310 lines
13 KiB
EmacsLisp
310 lines
13 KiB
EmacsLisp
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;;; org-babel-oz.el --- org-babel functions for Oz evaluation
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;; Copyright (C) 2009 Torsten Anders and Eric Schulte
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;; Author: Torsten Anders and Eric Schulte
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;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
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;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
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;; Version: 0.01
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;;; License:
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;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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;; any later version.
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;;
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;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; Org-Babel support for evaluating Oz source code.
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;;
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;; Oz code is always send to the Oz Programming Environment (OPI), the
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;; Emacs mode and compiler interface for Oz programs. Therefore, only
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;; session mode is supported. In practice, non-session code blocks are
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;; handled equally well by the session mode. However, only a single
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;; session is supported. Consequently, the :session header argument is
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;; ignored.
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;;
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;; The Org-babel header argument :results is interpreted as
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;; follows. :results output requires the respective code block to be
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;; an Oz statement and :results value requires an Oz
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;; expression. Currently, results are only supported for expressions
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;; (i.e. the result of :results output is always nil).
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;;
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;; Expression evaluation happens synchronously. Therefore there is an
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;; additional header argument :wait-time <number>, which specifies the
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;; maximum time to wait for the result of a given expression. nil
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;; means to wait as long as it takes to get a result (potentially wait
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;; forever).
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;;
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;; NOTE: Currently the copyright of this file may not be in a state to
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;; permit inclusion as core software into Emacs or Org-mode.
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;;; Requirements:
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;; - Mozart Programming System, the implementation of the Oz
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;; programming language (http://www.mozart-oz.org/), which includes
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;; the major mode mozart for editing Oz programs.
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;;
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;; - StartOzServer.oz which is located in the contrib/scripts
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;; directory of the Org-mode repository
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;;; TODO:
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;; - Decide: set communication to \\switch -threadedqueries?
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;;
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;; - Only start Oz compiler when required, e.g., load Org-babel only when needed?
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;;
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;; - Avoid synchronous evaluation to avoid blocking Emacs (complex
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;; Strasheela programs can take long to find a result..). In order
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;; to cleanly map code blocks to their associated results (which can
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;; arrive then in any order) I could use IDs
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;; (e.g. integers). However, how do I do concurrency in Emacs Lisp,
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;; and how can I define org-babel-execute:oz concurrently.
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;;
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;; - Expressions are rarely used in Oz at the top-level, and using
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;; them in documentation and Literate Programs will cause
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;; confusion. Idea: hide expression from reader and instead show
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;; them statement (e.g., MIDI output statement) and then include
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;; result in Org file. Implementation: for expressions (:results
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;; value) support an additional header argument that takes arbitrary
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;; Oz code. This code is not seen by the reader, but will be used
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;; for the actual expression at the end. Alternative: feed all
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;; relevant code as statement (:results output), then add expression
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;; as extra code block which outputs, e.g., file name (so the file
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;; name must be accessible by global var), but the code of this
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;; extra codeblock is not seen. Hm, in that case it might be even
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;; more easy to manually add this link to the Org file.
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;;
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(require 'org-babel)
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;;; major mode for editing Oz programs
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(require 'mozart)
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;; Add Oz to the list of supported languages. Org-babel will match
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;; the string below against the declared language of the source-code
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;; block.
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(org-babel-add-interpreter "oz")
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;; specify the name and file extension for Oz
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(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-langs '("oz" "oz" nil nil))
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;;
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;; Interface to communicate with Oz.
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;; (1) For statements without any results: oz-send-string
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;; (2) For expressions with a single result: oz-send-string-expression
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;; (defined in org-babel-oz-ResultsValue.el)
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;;
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;; oz-send-string-expression implements an additional very direct
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;; communication between Org-babel and the Oz compiler. Communication
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;; with the Oz server works already without this code via the function
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;; oz-send-string from mozart.el.in, but this function does not get
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;; back any results from Oz to Emacs. The following code creates a
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;; socket for sending code to the OPI compiler and results are
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;; returned by the same socket. On the Oz side, a socket is opened and
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;; conected to the compiler of the OPI (via oz-send-string). On the
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;; Emacs side, a connection to this socket is created for feeding code
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;; and receiving results. This additional communication channel to the
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;; OPI compiler ensures that results are returned cleanly (e.g., only
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;; the result of the sent code is returned, no parsing or any
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;; processing of *Oz Emulator* is required).
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;;
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;; There is no buffer, nor sentinel involved. Oz code is send
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;; directly, and results from Oz are send back, but Emacs Lisp
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;; requires a filter function for processing results.
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(defvar org-babel-oz-server-dir
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(file-name-as-directory
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(expand-file-name
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"scripts"
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(file-name-as-directory
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(expand-file-name
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"../../.."
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(file-name-directory (or load-file-name buffer-file-name))))))
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"Path to the contrib/scripts directory in which
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StartOzServer.oz is located.")
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(defvar org-babel-oz-port 6001
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"Port for communicating with Oz compiler.")
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(defvar org-babel-oz-OPI-socket nil
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"Socket for communicating with OPI.")
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(defvar org-babel-oz-collected-result nil
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"Aux var to hand result from org-babel-oz-filter to oz-send-string-expression.")
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(defun org-babel-oz-filter (proc string)
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"Processes output from socket org-babel-oz-OPI-socket."
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;; (setq org-babel-oz-collected-results (cons string org-babel-oz-collected-results))
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(setq org-babel-oz-collected-result string)
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)
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(defun org-babel-oz-create-socket ()
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(message "Create OPI socket for evaluating expressions")
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;; Start Oz directly
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(run-oz)
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;; Create socket on Oz side (after Oz was started).
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(oz-send-string (concat "\\insert '" org-babel-oz-server-dir "StartOzServer.oz'"))
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;; Wait until socket is created before connecting to it.
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;; Quick hack: wait 3 sec
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;;
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;; extending time to 30 secs does not help when starting Emacs for
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;; the first time (and computer does nothing else)
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(sit-for 3)
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;; connect to OPI socket
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(setq org-babel-oz-OPI-socket
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;; Creates a socket. I/O interface of Emacs sockets as for processes.
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(open-network-stream "*Org-babel-OPI-socket*" nil "localhost" org-babel-oz-port))
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;; install filter
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(set-process-filter org-babel-oz-OPI-socket #'org-babel-oz-filter)
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)
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;; communication with org-babel-oz-OPI-socket is asynchronous, but
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;; oz-send-string-expression turns is into synchronous...
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(defun oz-send-string-expression (string &optional wait-time)
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"Similar to oz-send-string, oz-send-string-expression sends a string to the OPI compiler. However, string must be expression and this function returns the result of the expression (as string). oz-send-string-expression is synchronous, wait-time allows to specify a maximum wait time. After wait-time is over with no result, the function returns nil."
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(if (not org-babel-oz-OPI-socket)
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(org-babel-oz-create-socket))
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(let ((polling-delay 0.1)
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result)
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(process-send-string org-babel-oz-OPI-socket string)
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;; wait for result
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(if wait-time
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(let ((waited 0))
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(unwind-protect
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(progn
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(while
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;; stop loop if org-babel-oz-collected-result \= nil or waiting time is over
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(not (or (not (equal org-babel-oz-collected-result nil))
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(> waited wait-time)))
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(progn
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(sit-for polling-delay)
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;; (message "org-babel-oz: next polling iteration")
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(setq waited (+ waited polling-delay))))
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;; (message "org-babel-oz: waiting over, got result or waiting timed out")
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;; (message (format "wait-time: %s, waited: %s" wait-time waited))
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(setq result org-babel-oz-collected-result)
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(setq org-babel-oz-collected-result nil))))
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(unwind-protect
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(progn
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(while (equal org-babel-oz-collected-result nil)
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(sit-for polling-delay))
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(setq result org-babel-oz-collected-result)
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(setq org-babel-oz-collected-result nil))))
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result))
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(defun org-babel-execute:oz (body params)
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"Execute a block of Oz code with org-babel. This function is
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called by `org-babel-execute-src-block' via multiple-value-bind."
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(let* ((processed-params (org-babel-process-params params))
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;; (session (org-babel-ruby-initiate-session (first processed-params)))
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(vars (second processed-params))
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;; (result-params (third processed-params))
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(result-type (fourth processed-params))
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(full-body (if vars
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;; only add var declarations if any variables are there
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(concat
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;; prepend code to define all arguments passed to the code block
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"local\n"
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(mapconcat
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(lambda (pair)
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(format "%s=%s"
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(car pair)
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(org-babel-oz-var-to-oz (cdr pair))))
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vars "\n") "\n"
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"in\n"
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body
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"end\n")
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body))
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(wait-time (plist-get params :wait-time))
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;; set the session if the session variable is non-nil
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;; (session-buffer (org-babel-oz-initiate-session session))
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;; (session (org-babel-prep-session:oz session params))
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)
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;; actually execute the source-code block
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(case result-type
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(output
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(progn
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(message "Org-babel: executing Oz statement")
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(oz-send-string full-body)))
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(value
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(progn
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(message "Org-babel: executing Oz expression")
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(oz-send-string-expression full-body (if wait-time
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wait-time
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1)))))
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))
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;; This function should be used to assign any variables in params in
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;; the context of the session environment.
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(defun org-babel-prep-session:oz (session params)
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"Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments specified in PARAMS."
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(error "org-babel-prep-session:oz unimplemented"))
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;; TODO: testing... (copied from org-babel-haskell.el)
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;; (defun org-babel-prep-session:oz (session params)
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;; "Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments specified in PARAMS."
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;; (save-window-excursion
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;; (org-babel-oz-initiate-session session)
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;; (let* ((vars (org-babel-ref-variables params))
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;; (var-lines (mapconcat ;; define any variables
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;; (lambda (pair)
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;; (format "%s=%s"
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;; (car pair)
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;; (org-babel-ruby-var-to-ruby (cdr pair))))
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;; vars "\n"))
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;; (vars-file (concat (make-temp-file "org-babel-oz-vars") ".oz")))
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;; (when vars
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;; (with-temp-buffer
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;; (insert var-lines) (write-file vars-file)
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;; (oz-mode)
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;; ;; (inferior-oz-load-file) ; ??
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;; ))
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;; (current-buffer))))
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;;
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;; TODO: testing... (simplified version of def in org-babel-prep-session:ocaml)
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;;
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;; BUG: does not work yet. Error: ad-Orig-error: buffer none doesn't exist or has no process
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;; UNUSED DEF
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(defun org-babel-oz-initiate-session (&optional session)
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"If there is not a current inferior-process-buffer in SESSION
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then create. Return the initialized session."
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(unless (string= session "none")
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;; TODO: make it possible to have multiple sessions
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(save-window-excursion
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;; (run-oz)
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(get-buffer oz-compiler-buffer))))
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(defun org-babel-oz-var-to-oz (var)
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"Convert an elisp var into a string of Oz source code
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specifying a var of the same value."
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(if (listp var)
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;; (concat "[" (mapconcat #'org-babel-oz-var-to-oz var ", ") "]")
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(eval var)
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(format "%s" var) ; don't preserve string quotes.
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;; (format "%s" var)
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))
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;; TODO:
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(defun org-babel-oz-table-or-string (results)
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"If the results look like a table, then convert them into an
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Emacs-lisp table, otherwise return the results as a string."
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(error "org-babel-oz-table-or-string unimplemented"))
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(provide 'org-babel-oz)
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;;; org-babel-oz.el ends here
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