Document preview API for arbitrary link types

* etc/ORG-NEWS: Mention new commands and options for link preview.

* doc/org-manual.org: Add sections on
- previewing external links (Images and link previews), and
- adding the link preview feature to other link types (Adding
Hyperlink preview).
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Karthik Chikmagalur 2024-10-27 20:22:59 -07:00 committed by Ihor Radchenko
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@ -11778,7 +11778,77 @@ buffer, and insert it with the proper formatting like =(ref:label)= at
the end of the current line. Then the label is stored as a link
=(label)=, for retrieval with {{{kbd(C-c C-l)}}}.
** Images
** Images and link previews
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Preview links in the buffer
:END:
Org mode can display previews of hyperlinks (see [[*Hyperlinks]])
inside Org buffers. By default, only image links[fn::Image links are
=file:= and =attachment:= links to existing image files; Emacs can
only display the linked images listed in ~image-types~ variable] can
be previewed inline, where the images are displayed in place of the
link path.
You can customize the previews as described in [[*Adding Hyperlink
preview]]. Link previews do not have to display images -- any kind of
display decoration (see [[info:elisp#Overlay Properties]]) can be
used.
You can preview the supported link types in the whole buffer, in the
current section, active region or at point with the following commands:
- {{{kbd(C-c C-x C-v)}}} (~org-link-preview~) ::
#+kindex: C-c C-x C-v
#+findex: org-link-preview
Create inline previews for external links in the active region, if
any; the link at point, if there is such; or in the current section
otherwise. With a prefix argument, clear link previews at point or
in the current entry. With a double prefix argument, preview all
links in the buffer. With triple prefix argument, hide previews for
all links in the buffer.
By default, only links without descriptions are previewed. You
can force displaying previews for all supported links (including
links with descriptions) using a numeric argument of ~1~. This
will toggle all previews in the active region, the link at point
or the current section. A numeric prefix argument of ~11~ will
toggle previews in the whole buffer instead.
#+vindex: org-startup-with-link-previews
Org mode can display link previews automatically when opening
buffers. Either customize ~org-startup-with-link-previews~ or use
the =#+STARTUP: linkpreviews= keyword to enable previews for that
specific buffer when opening it. =#+STARTUP: nolinkpreviews= will
disable previews on startup in the buffer.
- {{{kbd(C-c C-x C-M-v)}}} (~org-link-preview-refresh~) ::
#+kindex: C-c C-x C-M-v
#+findex: org-link-preview-refresh
Assure inline display of external link previews in the whole buffer
and refresh them.
- {{{kbd(M-x org-link-preview-region)}}} ::
#+findex: org-link-preview-region
Create inline previews for external links in the active region, or
the buffer. With a prefix argument, also preview links with a text
description part.
- {{{kbd(M-x org-link-preview-clear)}}} ::
#+findex: org-link-preview-clear
Clear external link previews in the active region, or the buffer.
#+vindex: org-cycle-inline-images-display
Link previews can also be displayed when cycling the folding state.
When the custom option ~org-cycle-link-previews-display~ is set,
supported link types under the subtree (including images) will be
displayed automatically.
*** Images
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Display an image.
:END:
@ -11803,29 +11873,8 @@ make sure that the link is on a line by itself and precede it with
[[./img/a.jpg]]
#+end_example
Such images can be displayed within the buffer with the following
command:
- {{{kbd(C-c C-x C-v)}}} (~org-toggle-inline-images-command~) ::
#+kindex: C-c C-x C-v
#+findex: org-toggle-inline-images-command
Toggle the inline display of linked images in current section or at
point. With a prefix argument, toggle inline images in the whole
buffer. With double prefix argument, hide all the images in buffer.
By default, only the image links without description are displayed.
You can force displaying all the images using numeric argument to
toggle all the images in current section (~1~ argument) or the whole
buffer (~11~ argument).
#+vindex: org-startup-with-inline-images
You can ask for inline images to be displayed at
startup by configuring the variable
~org-startup-with-inline-images~[fn:: The variable
~org-startup-with-inline-images~ can be set within a buffer with the
=STARTUP= options =inlineimages= and =noinlineimages=.].
When link previews are displayed as images, the image size and
alignment can be further customized.
#+vindex: org-image-actual-width
#+vindex: org-image-max-width
@ -11891,14 +11940,9 @@ command:
will be displayed centered in Emacs but exported right-aligned to
HTML.
When =#+ATTR_ORG= is not set, inline image alignment is also read
from the =:center= attribute supported by some export backends (like
HTML, LaTeX and Beamer.)
#+vindex: org-cycle-inline-images-display
Inline images can also be displayed when cycling the folding state.
When custom option ~org-cycle-inline-images-display~ is set, the
visible inline images under subtree will be displayed automatically.
When =#+ATTR_ORG= is not set, inline image alignment is also read from
the =:center= attribute supported by some export backends (like HTML,
LaTeX and Beamer.)
** Captions
:PROPERTIES:
@ -21837,6 +21881,67 @@ A review of =ol-man.el=:
topic. It also provides a default description. The function
~org-insert-link~ can insert it back into an Org buffer later on.
** Adding Hyperlink preview
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: Preview behavior for new hyperlink types.
:END:
#+cindex: hyperlinks, adding preview behavior
By default, Org supports previewing external links for links ot type
=file= and =attachment= that point to image files. (See [[*Images]].)
Support for previewing other link types inline can be added to Org in
the following way:
1. Add a =:preview= link parameter to the link type using
~org-link-set-parameters~. As an example, here we add previews for
the =docview= link type.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(org-link-set-parameters
"docview" :preview #'org-link-docview-preview)
#+end_src
2. The value of the =:preview= parameter must be a function that
accepts three arguments:
- an overlay placed from the start to the end of the link,
- the link path, as a string, and
- the syntax node for the link.
It must return a non-nil value to indicate preview success. A
value of =nil= implies that the preview failed, and the overlay
placed on the link will be removed.
In our example, we use the =convert= program (part of the
=imagemagick= suite of tools) to create the thumbnail that is
displayed inline.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(defun org-link-docview-preview (ov path _elem)
"Preview file at PATH in overlay OV.
_ELEM is the syntax node of the link element."
(when (executable-find "convert")
(let* ((path (expand-file-name (substitute-in-file-name path)))
(output-file (expand-file-name (concat "org-docview-preview-"
(substring (sha1 path) 0 10)
".png")
temporary-file-directory)))
;; Create or find preview for path
(when (or (file-readable-p output-file)
(= 0 (call-process
"convert"
nil (get-buffer-create "*Org Docview Preview Output*") nil
"-thumbnail" "x320" "-colorspace" "rgb"
"-background" "white" "-alpha" "remove" "-strip"
(concat path "[0]") output-file)))
;; If preview image is available, display it via the overlay
(overlay-put ov 'display (create-image output-file))))))
#+end_src
3. Now previews of docview links for supported document types (PDF,
djvu) are generated (along with image file previews) when calling
~org-link-preview~.
** Adding Export Backends
:PROPERTIES:
:DESCRIPTION: How to write new export backends.

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@ -24,26 +24,38 @@ Previously, =C-c C-x C-v= always toggled image display in the whole
buffer (or narrowed part of the buffer). With prefix argument, it
also forced displaying image links with description.
Now, =C-c C-x C-v= is bound to a new command
~org-toggle-inline-images-command~, which uses different defaults:
Now, =C-c C-x C-v= is bound to a new command ~org-link-preview~, which
uses different defaults:
1. By default, it toggles image at point or, if there is no image at
point, images in current entry
1. When the region is active, images in the region are previewed
2. When region is active, it is honored
2. Otherwise, if there is an image at point, it is toggled. If there
is no image at point, images in the current entry are previewed
3. =C-u= argument changed its meaning. Now, it forces toggling images
in the whole buffer
3. With the =C-u= argument, image previews in the active region or at
point are cleared instead
4. =C-u C-u= argument unconditionally hides all the images in buffer
4. The =C-u C-u= argument unconditionally shows all images in the
accessible portion of the buffer
5. Displaying images over links with description can be forced using
5. The =C-u C-u C-u= argument unconditionally clears all images in the
accessible portion of the buffer
6. Displaying images over links with description can be forced using
numeric argument:
- ~C-u 1~ for toggling all images at point/current entry
- ~C-u 11~ for toggling all images in buffer
The old ~org-toggle-inline-images~ command is still available. You
can bind it back to =C-c C-x C-v= by adding the following to you config:
(The first five of these prefix arg behaviors are the same as that of
the ~org-latex-preview~ command.)
In addition to images, ~org-link-preview~ can also be used to preview
Org links of all types for which preview behavior is defined, see
[[#link-preview][previews for arbitrary link types]].
The old ~org-toggle-inline-images~ command is obsolete but still
available. You can bind it back to =C-c C-x C-v= by adding the
following to your config:
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(eval-after-load 'org-keys
(org-defkey org-mode-map (kbd "C-c C-x C-v") #'org-toggle-inline-images))
@ -76,6 +88,16 @@ now have diary timestamps included as well.
# We list the most important features, and the features that may
# require user action to be used.
*** All Org link types can be previewed
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: link-preview
:END:
Org links support a new parameter =:preview= that can be used to
preview arbitrary link types. The value of this parameter should be a
function that is called to preview links of the corresponding type
(see ~org-link-parameters~).
*** Alignment of image previews can be customized
This is not a new feature. It has been added in Org 9.7, but not
@ -120,6 +142,17 @@ See the new [[info:org#Repeating commands]["Repeating commands"]] section in Org
# adding new customizations, or changing the interpretation of the
# existing customizations.
*** New option ~org-link-preview-batch-size~
Org link previews are generated asynchronously and a few at a time, in
batches. This option controls the number of links that are previewed
in each batch.
*** New option ~org-link-preview-delay~
Org link previews are generated asynchronously. This option controls
the minimum idle time in seconds between previews of batches of links.
*** Allow disabling macro replacement during export
New custom option ~org-export-replace-macros~ controls whether Org
@ -162,6 +195,26 @@ bibliography format requires them to be written in title-case.
# This also includes changes in function behavior from Elisp perspective.
*** New command ~org-link-preview~ to preview Org links
This command replaces ~org-toggle-inline-images~, which is now
obsolete.
*** New command ~org-link-preview-region~ to preview Org links in a region or the buffer
This command replaces ~org-display-inline-images~, which is now
obsolete.
*** New command ~org-link-preview-clear~ to clear Org link previews in a region or the buffer
This command replaces ~org-remove-inline-images~, which is now
obsolete.
*** New command ~org-link-preview-refresh~ to refresh Org link previews in the buffer
This command replaces ~org-redisplay-inline-images~, which is now
obsolete.
*** ob-sqlite: Added ability to open a database in readonly mode
Added option :readonly to ob-sqlite.
@ -204,6 +257,24 @@ leave extra prompts after evaluation, and skipping the prompt
filtering can be more robust for such languages (as this avoids
removing false positive prompts).
** Removed or renamed functions and variables
*** ~org-cycle-display-inline-images~ is renamed to ~org-cycle-display-link-previews~
Inline image previews in Org mode are now provided by the more general
link previews feature. The behavior with regards to image links is
unchanged.
*** ~org-cycle-inline-images-display~ is renamed to ~org-cycle-link-previews-display~
The behavior is unchanged, except in that the new variable now affects
previews of supported link types besides image links.
*** ~org-startup-with-inline-images~ is renamed to ~org-startup-with-link-previews~
The behavior is unchanged, except in that the new variable now affects
previews of supported link types besides image links.
** Miscellaneous
*** Org mode no longer prevents =flyspell= from spell-checking inside =LOGBOOK= drawers