org-mode/lisp/ob-haskell.el

390 lines
16 KiB
EmacsLisp

;;; ob-haskell.el --- Babel Functions for Haskell -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2009-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Eric Schulte
;; Maintainer: Lawrence Bottorff <borgauf@gmail.com>
;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
;; URL: https://orgmode.org
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; Org Babel support for evaluating Haskell source code.
;; Haskell programs must be compiled before
;; they can be run, but haskell code can also be run through an
;; interactive interpreter.
;;
;; By default we evaluate using the Haskell interpreter.
;; To use the compiler, specify :compile yes in the header.
;;; Requirements:
;; - haskell-mode: https://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~monnier/elisp/#haskell-mode
;; - inf-haskell: https://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~monnier/elisp/#haskell-mode
;; - (optionally) lhs2tex: https://people.cs.uu.nl/andres/lhs2tex/
;;; Code:
(require 'org-macs)
(org-assert-version)
(require 'ob)
(require 'org-macs)
(require 'comint)
(declare-function haskell-mode "ext:haskell-mode" ())
(declare-function run-haskell "ext:inf-haskell" (&optional arg))
(declare-function inferior-haskell-load-file
"ext:inf-haskell" (&optional reload))
(declare-function org-entry-get "org" (pom property &optional inherit literal-nil))
(defvar org-babel-tangle-lang-exts)
(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("haskell" . "hs"))
(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:haskell
'((:padlines . "no")))
(defvar org-babel-haskell-lhs2tex-command "lhs2tex")
(defvar org-babel-haskell-eoe "org-babel-haskell-eoe")
(defvar haskell-prompt-regexp)
(defcustom org-babel-haskell-compiler "ghc"
"Command used to compile a Haskell source code file into an executable.
May be either a command in the path, like \"ghc\" or an absolute
path name, like \"/usr/local/bin/ghc\". The command can include
a parameter, such as \"ghc -v\"."
:group 'org-babel
:package-version '(Org "9.4")
:type 'string)
(defconst org-babel-header-args:haskell '((compile . :any))
"Haskell-specific header arguments.")
(defun org-babel-haskell-with-session--worker (params todo)
"See `org-babel-haskell-with-session'."
(let* ((sn (cdr (assq :session params)))
(session (org-babel-haskell-initiate-session sn params))
(one-shot (equal sn "none")))
(unwind-protect
(funcall todo session)
(when (and one-shot (buffer-live-p session))
;; As we don't control how the session temporary buffer is
;; created, we need to explicitly work around the hooks and
;; query functions.
(with-current-buffer session
(let ((kill-buffer-query-functions nil)
(kill-buffer-hook nil))
(kill-buffer session)))))))
(defmacro org-babel-haskell-with-session (session-symbol params &rest body)
"Get the session identified by PARAMS and run BODY with it.
Get or create a session, as needed to match PARAMS. Assign the session to
SESSION-SYMBOL. Execute BODY. Destroy the session if needed.
Return the value of the last form of BODY."
(declare (indent 2) (debug (symbolp form body)))
`(org-babel-haskell-with-session--worker ,params (lambda (,session-symbol) ,@body)))
(defun org-babel-haskell-execute (body params)
"Execute Haskell BODY according to PARAMS.
This function should only be called by `org-babel-execute:haskell'."
(let* ((tmp-src-file (org-babel-temp-file "Haskell-src-" ".hs"))
(tmp-bin-file
(org-babel-process-file-name
(org-babel-temp-file "Haskell-bin-" org-babel-exeext)))
(cmdline (cdr (assq :cmdline params)))
(cmdline (if cmdline (concat " " cmdline) ""))
(flags (cdr (assq :flags params)))
(flags (mapconcat #'identity
(if (listp flags)
flags
(list flags))
" "))
(libs (org-babel-read
(or (cdr (assq :libs params))
(org-entry-get nil "libs" t))
nil))
(libs (mapconcat #'identity
(if (listp libs) libs (list libs))
" ")))
(with-temp-file tmp-src-file (insert body))
(org-babel-eval
(format "%s -o %s %s %s %s"
org-babel-haskell-compiler
tmp-bin-file
flags
(org-babel-process-file-name tmp-src-file)
libs)
"")
(let ((results (org-babel-eval (concat tmp-bin-file cmdline) "")))
(when results
(setq results (org-trim (org-remove-indentation results)))
(org-babel-reassemble-table
(org-babel-result-cond (cdr (assq :result-params params))
(org-babel-read results t)
(let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "Haskell-")))
(with-temp-file tmp-file (insert results))
(org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file)))
(org-babel-pick-name
(cdr (assq :colname-names params)) (cdr (assq :colnames params)))
(org-babel-pick-name
(cdr (assq :rowname-names params)) (cdr (assq :rownames params))))))))
(defun org-babel-interpret-haskell (body params)
(org-require-package 'inf-haskell "haskell-mode")
(add-hook 'inferior-haskell-hook
(lambda ()
(setq-local
org-babel-comint-prompt-regexp-fallback comint-prompt-regexp
comint-prompt-regexp
(concat haskell-prompt-regexp "\\|^λ?> "))))
(org-babel-haskell-with-session session params
(cl-labels
((send-txt-to-ghci (txt)
(insert txt) (comint-send-input nil t))
(send-eoe ()
(send-txt-to-ghci (concat "putStrLn \"" org-babel-haskell-eoe "\"\n")))
(comint-with-output (todo)
(let ((comint-preoutput-filter-functions
(cons 'ansi-color-filter-apply
comint-preoutput-filter-functions)))
(org-babel-comint-with-output
(session org-babel-haskell-eoe nil nil)
(funcall todo)))))
(let* ((result-type (cdr (assq :result-type params)))
(full-body (org-babel-expand-body:generic
body params
(org-babel-variable-assignments:haskell params)))
(raw (pcase result-type
(`output
(comint-with-output
(lambda () (send-txt-to-ghci (org-trim full-body)) (send-eoe))))
(`value
;; We first compute the value and store it,
;; ignoring any output.
(comint-with-output
(lambda ()
(send-txt-to-ghci "__LAST_VALUE_IMPROBABLE_NAME__=()::()\n")
(send-txt-to-ghci (org-trim full-body))
(send-txt-to-ghci "__LAST_VALUE_IMPROBABLE_NAME__=it\n")
(send-eoe)))
;; We now display and capture the value.
(comint-with-output
(lambda()
(send-txt-to-ghci "__LAST_VALUE_IMPROBABLE_NAME__\n")
(send-eoe))))))
(results (mapcar #'org-strip-quotes
(cdr (member org-babel-haskell-eoe
(reverse (mapcar #'org-trim raw)))))))
(org-babel-reassemble-table
(let ((result
(pcase result-type
(`output (mapconcat #'identity (reverse results) "\n"))
(`value (car results)))))
(org-babel-result-cond (cdr (assq :result-params params))
result (when result (org-babel-script-escape result))))
(org-babel-pick-name (cdr (assq :colname-names params))
(cdr (assq :colname-names params)))
(org-babel-pick-name (cdr (assq :rowname-names params))
(cdr (assq :rowname-names params))))))))
(defun org-babel-execute:haskell (body params)
"Execute a block of Haskell code."
(let ((compile (string= "yes" (cdr (assq :compile params)))))
(if (not compile)
(org-babel-interpret-haskell body params)
(org-babel-haskell-execute body params))))
;; Variable defined in inf-haskell (haskell-mode package).
(defvar inferior-haskell-buffer)
(defvar inferior-haskell-root-dir)
(defun org-babel-haskell-initiate-session (&optional session-name _params)
"Initiate a haskell session.
Return the initialized session, i.e. the buffer for this session.
When SESSION-NAME is nil, use a global session named
\"*ob-haskell*\". When SESSION-NAME is the string \"none\", use
a temporary buffer. Else, (re)use the session named
SESSION-NAME. The buffer name is the session name. See also
`org-babel-haskell-with-session'."
(org-require-package 'inf-haskell "haskell-mode")
(cond
((equal "none" session-name)
;; Temporary buffer name.
(setq session-name (generate-new-buffer-name " *ob-haskell-tmp*")))
((eq nil session-name)
;; The global default session. As haskell-mode is using the buffer
;; named "*haskell*", we stay away from it.
(setq session-name "*ob-haskell*"))
((not (stringp session-name))
(error "session-name must be a string")))
(let ((session (get-buffer session-name)))
;; NOTE: By construction, as SESSION-NAME is a string, session is
;; either nil or a live buffer.
(save-window-excursion
(or (org-babel-comint-buffer-livep session)
(let ((inferior-haskell-buffer session))
;; As inferior-haskell expects the buffer to be named
;; "*haskell*", we temporarily rename it while executing
;; `run-haskell' (unless the user explicitly requested to
;; use the name "*haskell*").
(when (not (equal "*haskell*" session-name))
(when (bufferp session)
(when (bufferp "*haskell*")
(user-error "Conflicting buffer '*haskell*', rename it or kill it"))
(with-current-buffer session (rename-buffer "*haskell*"))))
(unwind-protect
(let ((inferior-haskell-root-dir default-directory))
(run-haskell)
(sleep-for 0.25)
(setq session inferior-haskell-buffer))
(when (and (not (equal "*haskell*" session-name))
(bufferp session))
(with-current-buffer session (rename-buffer session-name))))
;; Disable secondary prompt: If we do not do this,
;; org-comint may treat secondary prompts as a part of
;; output.
(org-babel-comint-input-command
session
":set prompt-cont \"\"")
session)
))
session))
(defun org-babel-load-session:haskell (session body params)
"Load BODY into SESSION."
(save-window-excursion
(let* ((buffer (org-babel-prep-session:haskell session params))
(load-file (concat (org-babel-temp-file "haskell-load-") ".hs")))
(with-temp-buffer
(insert body) (write-file load-file)
(haskell-mode) (inferior-haskell-load-file))
buffer)))
(defun org-babel-prep-session:haskell (session params)
"Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments in PARAMS."
(save-window-excursion
(let ((buffer (org-babel-haskell-initiate-session session)))
(org-babel-comint-in-buffer buffer
(mapc (lambda (line)
(insert line)
(comint-send-input nil t))
(org-babel-variable-assignments:haskell params)))
(current-buffer))))
(defun org-babel-variable-assignments:haskell (params)
"Return list of haskell statements assigning the block's variables."
(mapcar (lambda (pair)
(format "let %s = %s"
(car pair)
(org-babel-haskell-var-to-haskell (cdr pair))))
(org-babel--get-vars params)))
(defun org-babel-haskell-var-to-haskell (var)
"Convert an elisp value VAR into a haskell variable.
The elisp VAR is converted to a string of haskell source code
specifying a variable of the same value."
(if (listp var)
(concat "[" (mapconcat #'org-babel-haskell-var-to-haskell var ", ") "]")
(format "%S" var)))
(defvar org-export-copy-to-kill-ring)
(declare-function org-export-to-file "ox"
(backend file
&optional async subtreep visible-only body-only
ext-plist post-process))
(defun org-babel-haskell-export-to-lhs (&optional arg)
"Export to a .lhs file with all haskell code blocks escaped.
When called with a prefix argument the resulting
.lhs file will be exported to a .tex file. This function will
create two new files, base-name.lhs and base-name.tex where
base-name is the name of the current Org file.
Note that all standard Babel literate programming
constructs (header arguments, no-web syntax etc...) are ignored."
(interactive "P")
(let* ((contents (buffer-string))
(haskell-regexp
(concat "^\\([ \t]*\\)#\\+begin_src[ \t]haskell*\\(.*\\)[\r\n]"
"\\(\\(?:.\\|\n\\)*?\\)[\r\n][ \t]*#\\+end_src.*"))
(base-name (file-name-sans-extension (buffer-file-name)))
(tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "haskell-"))
(tmp-org-file (concat tmp-file ".org"))
(tmp-tex-file (concat tmp-file ".tex"))
(lhs-file (concat base-name ".lhs"))
(tex-file (concat base-name ".tex"))
(command (concat org-babel-haskell-lhs2tex-command
" " (org-babel-process-file-name lhs-file)
" > " (org-babel-process-file-name tex-file)))
(preserve-indentp org-src-preserve-indentation)
indentation)
;; escape haskell source-code blocks
(with-temp-file tmp-org-file
(insert contents)
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward haskell-regexp nil t)
(save-match-data (setq indentation (length (match-string 1))))
(replace-match (save-match-data
(concat
"#+begin_export latex\n\\begin{code}\n"
(if (or preserve-indentp
(string-match "-i" (match-string 2)))
(match-string 3)
(org-remove-indentation (match-string 3)))
"\n\\end{code}\n#+end_export\n"))
t t)
(indent-code-rigidly (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0) indentation)))
(save-excursion
(unwind-protect
(with-temp-buffer
;; Export to latex w/org and save as .lhs
(require 'ox-latex)
(insert-file-contents tmp-org-file)
;; Ensure we do not clutter kill ring with incomplete results.
(let (org-export-copy-to-kill-ring)
(org-export-to-file 'latex tmp-tex-file)))
(delete-file tmp-org-file))
(unwind-protect
(with-temp-buffer
(insert-file-contents tmp-tex-file)
(goto-char (point-min)) (forward-line 2)
(insert "%include polycode.fmt\n")
;; ensure all \begin/end{code} statements start at the first column
(while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]+\\\\begin{code}\\(?:.\\|\n\\)+\\\\end{code}" nil t)
(replace-match (save-match-data (org-remove-indentation (match-string 0)))
t t))
;; save org exported latex to a .lhs file
(write-region nil nil lhs-file))
(delete-file tmp-tex-file)))
(if (not arg)
(find-file lhs-file)
;; process .lhs file with lhs2tex
(message "running %s" command) (shell-command command) (find-file tex-file))))
(provide 'ob-haskell)
;;; ob-haskell.el ends here