195 lines
7.8 KiB
EmacsLisp
195 lines
7.8 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; org-babel-R.el --- org-babel functions for R code evaluation
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;; Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Schulte
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;; Author: Eric Schulte
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;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research, R, statistics
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;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
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;; Version: 0.01
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;;; License:
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;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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;; any later version.
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;;
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;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; Org-Babel support for evaluating R code
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;;; Code:
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(require 'org-babel)
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(org-babel-add-interpreter "R")
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(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-langs '("R" "R" "#!/usr/bin/env Rscript"))
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(defun org-babel-execute:R (body params)
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"Execute a block of R code with org-babel. This function is
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called by `org-babel-execute-src-block' via multiple-value-bind."
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(message "executing R source code block...")
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(save-window-excursion
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(let* ((session (org-babel-R-initiate-session session))
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(column-names-p (cdr (assoc :colnames params)))
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(out-file (cdr (assoc :file params)))
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(augmented-body
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(concat
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(if out-file (concat (org-babel-R-construct-graphics-device-call out-file params) "\n") "")
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(mapconcat ;; define any variables
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(lambda (pair) (org-babel-R-assign-elisp (car pair) (cdr pair))) vars "\n")
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"\n" body "\n" (if out-file "dev.off()\n" "")))
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(result (org-babel-R-evaluate session augmented-body result-type column-names-p)))
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(or out-file result))))
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(defun org-babel-prep-session:R (session params)
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"Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments specified in PARAMS."
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(let* ((session (org-babel-R-initiate-session session))
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(vars (org-babel-ref-variables params)))
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(mapc (lambda (pair) (org-babel-R-assign-elisp session (car pair) (cdr pair))) vars)))
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;; helper functions
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(defun org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field (s)
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"Quote field S for export to R."
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(if (stringp s)
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(concat "\"" (mapconcat 'identity (split-string s "\"") "\"\"") "\"")
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(format "%S" s)))
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(defun org-babel-R-assign-elisp (name value)
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"Read the elisp VALUE into a variable named NAME."
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(if (listp value)
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(let ((transition-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-R-import")))
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;; ensure VALUE has an orgtbl structure (depth of at least 2)
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(unless (listp (car value)) (setq value (list value)))
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(with-temp-file transition-file
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(insert (orgtbl-to-tsv value '(:fmt org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field)))
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(insert "\n"))
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(format "%s <- read.table(\"%s\", header=%s, sep=\"\\t\", as.is=TRUE)"
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name transition-file (if (eq (second value) 'hline) "TRUE" "FALSE")))
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(format "%s <- %s" name (org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field value))))
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(defun org-babel-R-initiate-session (session)
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"If there is not a current R process then create one."
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(unless (string= session "none")
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(setq session (or session "*R*"))
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(if (org-babel-comint-buffer-livep session)
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session
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(save-window-excursion
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(R)
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(rename-buffer (if (bufferp session) (buffer-name session)
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(if (stringp session) session (buffer-name)))) (current-buffer)))))
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(defun org-babel-R-construct-graphics-device-call (out-file params)
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"Construct the call to the graphics device"
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(let ((devices
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'((:bmp . "bmp")
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(:jpg . "jpeg")
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(:jpeg . "jpeg")
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(:tiff . "tiff")
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(:png . "png")
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(:pdf . "pdf")
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(:ps . "postscript")
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(:postscript . "postscript")))
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(allowed-args '(:width :height :bg :units :pointsize
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:antialias :quality :compression :res :type
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:family :title :fonts :version :paper :encoding
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:pagecentre :colormodel :useDingbats :horizontal))
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(device (and (string-match ".+\\.\\([^.]+\\)" out-file) (match-string 1 out-file)))
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(extra-args (cdr (assq :R-dev-args params))) filearg args)
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(setq device (or (and device (cdr (assq (intern (concat ":" device)) devices))) "png"))
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(setq filearg (if (member device '("pdf" "postscript")) "file" "filename"))
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(setq args (mapconcat (lambda (pair)
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(if (member (car pair) allowed-args)
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(format ",%s=%s" (substring (symbol-name (car pair)) 1) (cdr pair)) ""))
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params ""))
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(format "%s(%s=\"%s\"%s%s%s)\n" device filearg out-file args (if extra-args "," "") (or extra-args ""))))
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(defvar org-babel-R-eoe-indicator "'org_babel_R_eoe'")
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(defvar org-babel-R-eoe-output "[1] \"org_babel_R_eoe\"")
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(defvar org-babel-R-wrapper-method "main <- function ()\n{\n%s\n}
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write.table(main(), file=\"%s\", sep=\"\\t\", na=\"nil\",row.names=FALSE, col.names=%s, quote=FALSE)")
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(defun org-babel-R-evaluate (buffer body result-type column-names-p)
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"Pass BODY to the R process in BUFFER. If RESULT-TYPE equals
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'output then return a list of the outputs of the statements in
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BODY, if RESULT-TYPE equals 'value then return the value of the
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last statement in BODY, as elisp."
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(if (not session)
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;; external process evaluation
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(let ((in-tmp-file (make-temp-file "R-in-functional-results"))
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(out-tmp-file (make-temp-file "R-out-functional-results")))
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(case result-type
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(output
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(with-temp-file in-tmp-file (insert body))
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(shell-command-to-string (format "R --slave --no-save < '%s' > '%s'"
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in-tmp-file out-tmp-file))
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(with-temp-buffer (insert-file-contents out-tmp-file) (buffer-string)))
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(value
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(with-temp-file in-tmp-file
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(insert (format org-babel-R-wrapper-method
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body out-tmp-file (if column-names-p "TRUE" "FALSE"))))
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(shell-command (format "R --no-save < '%s'" in-tmp-file))
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(org-babel-R-process-value-result
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(org-babel-import-elisp-from-file out-tmp-file) column-names-p))))
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;; comint session evaluation
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(org-babel-comint-in-buffer buffer
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(let* ((tmp-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-R"))
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(full-body
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(case result-type
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(value
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(mapconcat #'org-babel-chomp (list body
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(format "write.table(.Last.value, file=\"%s\", sep=\"\\t\", na=\"nil\",row.names=FALSE, col.names=%s, quote=FALSE)" tmp-file (if column-names-p "TRUE" "FALSE"))
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org-babel-R-eoe-indicator) "\n"))
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(output
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(mapconcat #'org-babel-chomp (list body org-babel-R-eoe-indicator) "\n"))))
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(raw (org-babel-comint-with-output buffer org-babel-R-eoe-output nil
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(insert full-body) (inferior-ess-send-input)))
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(comint-prompt-regexp
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(concat "^\\("
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inferior-ess-primary-prompt
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"\\|"
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inferior-ess-secondary-prompt
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"\\)*"))
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broke results)
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(case result-type
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(value (org-babel-R-process-value-result
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(org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file) column-names-p))
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(output
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(flet ((extractor
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(el)
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(if (or broke
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(and (string-match (regexp-quote org-babel-R-eoe-output) el)
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(setq broke t)))
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nil
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(if (= (length el) 0)
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nil
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(if (string-match comint-prompt-regexp el)
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(substring el (match-end 0))
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el)))))
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(mapconcat
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#'identity
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(delete nil (mapcar #'extractor (mapcar #'org-babel-chomp raw))) "\n"))))))))
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(defun org-babel-R-process-value-result (result column-names-p)
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"R-specific processing of return value prior to return to org-babel.
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Currently, insert hline if column names in output have been requested."
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(if column-names-p
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(cons (car result) (cons 'hline (cdr result)))
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result))
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(provide 'org-babel-R)
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;;; org-babel-R.el ends here
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