400 lines
16 KiB
EmacsLisp
400 lines
16 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; ob-shell.el --- Babel Functions for Shell Evaluation -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 2009-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Eric Schulte
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;; Maintainer: Matthew Trzcinski <matt@excalamus.com>
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;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
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;; URL: https://orgmode.org
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; Org-Babel support for evaluating shell source code.
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;;; Code:
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(require 'org-macs)
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(org-assert-version)
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(require 'ob)
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(require 'org-macs)
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(require 'shell)
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(require 'cl-lib)
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(declare-function org-babel-comint-in-buffer "ob-comint" (buffer &rest body)
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t)
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(declare-function org-babel-comint-wait-for-output "ob-comint" (buffer))
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(declare-function org-babel-comint-buffer-livep "ob-comint" (buffer))
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(declare-function org-babel-comint-with-output "ob-comint" (meta &rest body)
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t)
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(declare-function orgtbl-to-generic "org-table" (table params))
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(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:shell '())
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(defconst org-babel-header-args:shell
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'((async . ((yes no))))
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"Shell-specific header arguments.")
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(defvar org-babel-shell-names)
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(defconst org-babel-shell-set-prompt-commands
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'(;; Fish has no PS2 equivalent.
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("fish" . "function fish_prompt\n\techo \"%s\"\nend")
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;; prompt2 is like PS2 in POSIX shells.
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("csh" . "set prompt=\"%s\"\nset prompt2=\"\"")
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;; PROMPT_COMMAND can override PS1 settings. Disable it.
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;; Disable PS2 to avoid garbage in multi-line inputs.
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(t . "PROMPT_COMMAND=;PS1=\"%s\";PS2="))
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"Alist assigning shells with their prompt setting command.
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Each element of the alist associates a shell type from
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`org-babel-shell-names' with a template used to create a command to
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change the default prompt. The template is an argument to `format'
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that will be called with a single additional argument: prompt string.
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The fallback association template is defined in (t . \"template\")
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alist element.")
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(defun org-babel-shell-initialize ()
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"Define execution functions associated to shell names.
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This function has to be called whenever `org-babel-shell-names'
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is modified outside the Customize interface."
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(interactive)
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(dolist (name org-babel-shell-names)
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(let ((fname (intern (concat "org-babel-execute:" name))))
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(defalias fname
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(lambda (body params)
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(:documentation
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(format "Execute a block of %s commands with Babel." name))
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(let ((shell-file-name name))
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(org-babel-execute:shell body params))))
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(put fname 'definition-name 'org-babel-shell-initialize))
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(defalias (intern (concat "org-babel-variable-assignments:" name))
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#'org-babel-variable-assignments:shell
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(format "Return list of %s statements assigning to the block's \
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variables."
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name))
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(funcall (if (fboundp 'defvar-1) #'defvar-1 #'set) ;Emacs-29
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(intern (concat "org-babel-default-header-args:" name))
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nil)
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(funcall (if (fboundp 'defvar-1) #'defvar-1 #'set) ;Emacs-29
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(intern (concat "org-babel-header-args:" name))
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nil)))
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(defcustom org-babel-shell-names
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'("sh" "bash" "zsh" "fish" "csh" "ash" "dash" "ksh" "mksh" "posh")
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"List of names of shell supported by babel shell code blocks.
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Call `org-babel-shell-initialize' when modifying this variable
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outside the Customize interface."
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:group 'org-babel
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Shell name: "))
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:set (lambda (symbol value)
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(set-default-toplevel-value symbol value)
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(org-babel-shell-initialize)))
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(defcustom org-babel-shell-results-defaults-to-output t
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"Let shell execution defaults to \":results output\".
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When set to t, use \":results output\" when no :results setting
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is set. This is especially useful for inline source blocks.
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When set to nil, stick to the convention of using :results value
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as the default setting when no :results is set, the \"value\" of
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a shell execution being its exit code."
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:group 'org-babel
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:type 'boolean
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:package-version '(Org . "9.4"))
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(defun org-babel-execute:shell (body params)
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"Execute Shell BODY according to PARAMS.
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This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
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(let* ((session (org-babel-sh-initiate-session
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(cdr (assq :session params))))
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(stdin (let ((stdin (cdr (assq :stdin params))))
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(when stdin (org-babel-sh-var-to-string
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(org-babel-ref-resolve stdin)))))
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(results-params (cdr (assq :result-params params)))
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(value-is-exit-status
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(or (and
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(equal '("replace") results-params)
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(not org-babel-shell-results-defaults-to-output))
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(member "value" results-params)))
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(cmdline (cdr (assq :cmdline params)))
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(full-body (concat
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(org-babel-expand-body:generic
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body params (org-babel-variable-assignments:shell params))
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(when value-is-exit-status "\necho $?"))))
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(org-babel-reassemble-table
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(org-babel-sh-evaluate session full-body params stdin cmdline)
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(org-babel-pick-name
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(cdr (assq :colname-names params)) (cdr (assq :colnames params)))
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(org-babel-pick-name
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(cdr (assq :rowname-names params)) (cdr (assq :rownames params))))))
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(defun org-babel-prep-session:shell (session params)
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"Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments specified in PARAMS."
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(let* ((session (org-babel-sh-initiate-session session))
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(var-lines (org-babel-variable-assignments:shell params)))
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(org-babel-comint-in-buffer session
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(mapc (lambda (var)
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(insert var) (comint-send-input nil t)
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(org-babel-comint-wait-for-output session))
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var-lines))
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session))
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(defun org-babel-load-session:shell (session body params)
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"Load BODY into SESSION."
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(save-window-excursion
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(let ((buffer (org-babel-prep-session:shell session params)))
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(with-current-buffer buffer
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(goto-char (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
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(insert (org-babel-chomp body)))
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buffer)))
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;;; Helper functions
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(defun org-babel--variable-assignments:sh-generic
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(varname values &optional sep hline)
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"Return a list of statements declaring the values as a generic variable."
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(format "%s=%s" varname (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh values sep hline)))
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(defun org-babel--variable-assignments:fish
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(varname values &optional sep hline)
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"Return a list of statements declaring the values as a fish variable."
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(format "set %s %s" varname (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh values sep hline)))
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(defun org-babel--variable-assignments:bash_array
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(varname values &optional sep hline)
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"Return a list of statements declaring the values as a bash array."
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(format "unset %s\ndeclare -a %s=( %s )"
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varname varname
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(mapconcat
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(lambda (value) (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh value sep hline))
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values
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" ")))
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(defun org-babel--variable-assignments:bash_assoc
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(varname values &optional sep hline)
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"Return a list of statements declaring the values as bash associative array."
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(format "unset %s\ndeclare -A %s\n%s"
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varname varname
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(mapconcat
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(lambda (items)
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(format "%s[%s]=%s"
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varname
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(org-babel-sh-var-to-sh (car items) sep hline)
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(org-babel-sh-var-to-sh (cdr items) sep hline)))
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values
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"\n")))
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(defun org-babel--variable-assignments:bash (varname values &optional sep hline)
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"Represent the parameters as useful Bash shell variables."
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(pcase values
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(`((,_ ,_ . ,_) . ,_) ;two-dimensional array
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(org-babel--variable-assignments:bash_assoc varname values sep hline))
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(`(,_ . ,_) ;simple list
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(org-babel--variable-assignments:bash_array varname values sep hline))
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(_ ;scalar value
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(org-babel--variable-assignments:sh-generic varname values sep hline))))
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(defun org-babel-variable-assignments:shell (params)
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"Return list of shell statements assigning the block's variables."
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(let ((sep (cdr (assq :separator params)))
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(hline (when (string= "yes" (cdr (assq :hlines params)))
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(or (cdr (assq :hline-string params))
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"hline"))))
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(mapcar
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(lambda (pair)
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(if (string-suffix-p "bash" shell-file-name)
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(org-babel--variable-assignments:bash
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(car pair) (cdr pair) sep hline)
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(if (string-suffix-p "fish" shell-file-name)
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(org-babel--variable-assignments:fish
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(car pair) (cdr pair) sep hline)
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(org-babel--variable-assignments:sh-generic
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(car pair) (cdr pair) sep hline))))
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(org-babel--get-vars params))))
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(defun org-babel-sh-var-to-sh (var &optional sep hline)
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"Convert an elisp value to a shell variable.
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Convert an elisp var into a string of shell commands specifying a
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var of the same value."
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(concat "'" (replace-regexp-in-string
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"'" "'\"'\"'"
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(org-babel-sh-var-to-string var sep hline))
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"'"))
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(defun org-babel-sh-var-to-string (var &optional sep hline)
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"Convert an elisp value to a string."
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(let ((echo-var (lambda (v) (if (stringp v) v (format "%S" v)))))
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(cond
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((and (listp var) (or (listp (car var)) (eq (car var) 'hline)))
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(orgtbl-to-generic var (list :sep (or sep "\t") :fmt echo-var
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:hline hline)))
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((listp var)
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(mapconcat echo-var var "\n"))
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(t (funcall echo-var var)))))
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(defvar org-babel-sh-eoe-indicator "echo 'org_babel_sh_eoe'"
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"String to indicate that evaluation has completed.")
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(defvar org-babel-sh-eoe-output "org_babel_sh_eoe"
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"String to indicate that evaluation has completed.")
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(defvar org-babel-sh-prompt "org_babel_sh_prompt> "
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"String to set prompt in session shell.")
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(defun org-babel-sh-initiate-session (&optional session _params)
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"Initiate a session named SESSION according to PARAMS."
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(when (and session (not (string= session "none")))
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(save-window-excursion
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(or (org-babel-comint-buffer-livep session)
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(progn
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(shell session)
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;; Set unique prompt for easier analysis of the output.
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(org-babel-comint-wait-for-output (current-buffer))
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(org-babel-comint-input-command
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(current-buffer)
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(format
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(or (cdr (assoc (file-name-nondirectory shell-file-name)
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org-babel-shell-set-prompt-commands))
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(alist-get t org-babel-shell-set-prompt-commands))
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org-babel-sh-prompt))
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(setq-local comint-prompt-regexp
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(concat "^" (regexp-quote org-babel-sh-prompt)
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" *"))
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;; Needed for Emacs 23 since the marker is initially
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;; undefined and the filter functions try to use it without
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;; checking.
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(set-marker comint-last-output-start (point))
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(get-buffer (current-buffer)))))))
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(defconst ob-shell-async-indicator "echo 'ob_comint_async_shell_%s_%s'"
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"Session output delimiter template.
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See `org-babel-comint-async-indicator'.")
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(defun ob-shell-async-chunk-callback (string)
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"Filter applied to results before insertion.
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See `org-babel-comint-async-chunk-callback'."
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(replace-regexp-in-string comint-prompt-regexp "" string))
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(defun org-babel-sh-evaluate (session body &optional params stdin cmdline)
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"Pass BODY to the Shell process in BUFFER.
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If RESULT-TYPE equals `output' then return a list of the outputs
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of the statements in BODY, if RESULT-TYPE equals `value' then
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return the value of the last statement in BODY."
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(let* ((shebang (cdr (assq :shebang params)))
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(async (org-babel-comint-use-async params))
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(results-params (cdr (assq :result-params params)))
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(value-is-exit-status
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(or (and
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(equal '("replace") results-params)
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(not org-babel-shell-results-defaults-to-output))
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(member "value" results-params)))
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(results
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(cond
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((or stdin cmdline) ; external shell script w/STDIN
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(let ((script-file (org-babel-temp-file "sh-script-"))
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(stdin-file (org-babel-temp-file "sh-stdin-"))
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(padline (not (string= "no" (cdr (assq :padline params))))))
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(with-temp-file script-file
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(when shebang (insert shebang "\n"))
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(when padline (insert "\n"))
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(insert body))
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(set-file-modes script-file #o755)
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(with-temp-file stdin-file (insert (or stdin "")))
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(with-temp-buffer
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(with-connection-local-variables
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(apply #'process-file
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(if shebang (file-local-name script-file)
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shell-file-name)
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stdin-file
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(current-buffer)
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nil
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(if shebang (when cmdline (list cmdline))
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(list shell-command-switch
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(concat (file-local-name script-file) " " cmdline)))))
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(buffer-string))))
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(session ; session evaluation
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(if async
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(progn
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(let ((uuid (org-id-uuid)))
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(org-babel-comint-async-register
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session
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(current-buffer)
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"ob_comint_async_shell_\\(.+\\)_\\(.+\\)"
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'ob-shell-async-chunk-callback
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nil)
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(org-babel-comint-async-delete-dangling-and-eval
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session
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(insert (format ob-shell-async-indicator "start" uuid))
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(comint-send-input nil t)
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(insert (org-trim body))
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(comint-send-input nil t)
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(insert (format ob-shell-async-indicator "end" uuid))
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(comint-send-input nil t))
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uuid))
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(mapconcat
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#'org-babel-sh-strip-weird-long-prompt
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(mapcar
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#'org-trim
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(butlast ; Remove eoe indicator
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(org-babel-comint-with-output
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(session org-babel-sh-eoe-output t body)
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(insert (org-trim body) "\n"
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org-babel-sh-eoe-indicator)
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(comint-send-input nil t))
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;; Remove `org-babel-sh-eoe-indicator' output line.
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1))
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"\n")))
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;; External shell script, with or without a predefined
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;; shebang.
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((org-string-nw-p shebang)
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(let ((script-file (org-babel-temp-file "sh-script-"))
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(padline (not (equal "no" (cdr (assq :padline params))))))
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(with-temp-file script-file
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(insert shebang "\n")
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(when padline (insert "\n"))
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(insert body))
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(set-file-modes script-file #o755)
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(if (file-remote-p script-file)
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;; Run remote script using its local path as COMMAND.
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;; The remote execution is ensured by setting
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;; correct `default-directory'.
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(let ((default-directory (file-name-directory script-file)))
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(org-babel-eval (file-local-name script-file) ""))
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(org-babel-eval script-file ""))))
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(t (org-babel-eval shell-file-name (org-trim body))))))
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(when (and results value-is-exit-status)
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(setq results (car (reverse (split-string results "\n" t)))))
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(when results
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(let ((result-params (cdr (assq :result-params params))))
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(org-babel-result-cond result-params
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results
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(let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "sh-")))
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(with-temp-file tmp-file (insert results))
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(org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file)))))))
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(defun org-babel-sh-strip-weird-long-prompt (string)
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"Remove prompt cruft from a string of shell output."
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(while (string-match "^% +[\r\n$]+ *" string)
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(setq string (substring string (match-end 0))))
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string)
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(provide 'ob-shell)
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;;; ob-shell.el ends here
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