299 lines
10 KiB
EmacsLisp
299 lines
10 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; ob-C.el --- org-babel functions for C and similar languages
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;; Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Eric Schulte, Thierry Banel
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;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
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;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; Org-Babel support for evaluating C, C++, D code.
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;;
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;; very limited implementation:
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;; - currently only support :results output
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;; - not much in the way of error feedback
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;;; Code:
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(require 'ob)
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(require 'cc-mode)
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(eval-when-compile
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(require 'cl))
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(declare-function org-entry-get "org"
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(pom property &optional inherit literal-nil))
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(declare-function org-remove-indentation "org" (code &optional n))
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(defvar org-babel-tangle-lang-exts)
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(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("C++" . "cpp"))
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(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("D" . "d"))
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(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:C '())
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(defvar org-babel-C-compiler "gcc"
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"Command used to compile a C source code file into an
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executable.")
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(defvar org-babel-C++-compiler "g++"
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"Command used to compile a C++ source code file into an
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executable.")
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(defvar org-babel-D-compiler "rdmd"
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"Command used to compile and execute a D source code file.")
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(defvar org-babel-c-variant nil
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"Internal variable used to hold which type of C (e.g. C or C++ or D)
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is currently being evaluated.")
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(defun org-babel-execute:cpp (body params)
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"Execute BODY according to PARAMS.
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This function calls `org-babel-execute:C++'."
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(org-babel-execute:C++ body params))
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(defun org-babel-execute:C++ (body params)
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"Execute a block of C++ code with org-babel.
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This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
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(let ((org-babel-c-variant 'cpp)) (org-babel-C-execute body params)))
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;;(defun org-babel-expand-body:C++ (body params) ;; unused
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;; "Expand a block of C++ code with org-babel according to it's
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;;header arguments (calls `org-babel-C-expand')."
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;; (let ((org-babel-c-variant 'cpp)) (org-babel-C-expand body params)))
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(defun org-babel-execute:D (body params)
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"Execute a block of D code with org-babel.
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This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
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(let ((org-babel-c-variant 'd)) (org-babel-C-execute body params)))
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;; (defun org-babel-expand-body:D (body params) ;; unused
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;; "Expand a block of D code with org-babel according to it's
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;;header arguments (calls `org-babel-C-expand')."
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;; (let ((org-babel-c-variant 'd)) (org-babel-C-expand body params)))
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(defun org-babel-execute:C (body params)
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"Execute a block of C code with org-babel.
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This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
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(let ((org-babel-c-variant 'c)) (org-babel-C-execute body params)))
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;; (defun org-babel-expand-body:c (body params) ;; unused
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;; "Expand a block of C code with org-babel according to it's
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;;header arguments (calls `org-babel-C-expand')."
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;; (let ((org-babel-c-variant 'c)) (org-babel-C-expand body params)))
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(defun org-babel-C-execute (body params)
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"This function should only be called by `org-babel-execute:C'
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or `org-babel-execute:C++' or `org-babel-execute:D'."
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(let* ((tmp-src-file (org-babel-temp-file
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"C-src-"
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(cond
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((equal org-babel-c-variant 'c ) ".c" )
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((equal org-babel-c-variant 'cpp) ".cpp")
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((equal org-babel-c-variant 'd ) ".d" ))))
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(tmp-bin-file (org-babel-temp-file "C-bin-" org-babel-exeext)) ;; not used for D
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(cmdline (cdr (assoc :cmdline params)))
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(cmdline (if cmdline (concat " " cmdline) ""))
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(flags (cdr (assoc :flags params)))
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(flags (mapconcat 'identity
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(if (listp flags) flags (list flags)) " "))
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(full-body
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(cond ((equal org-babel-c-variant 'c ) (org-babel-C-expand-C body params))
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((equal org-babel-c-variant 'cpp) (org-babel-C-expand-C++ body params))
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((equal org-babel-c-variant 'd ) (org-babel-C-expand-D body params)))))
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(with-temp-file tmp-src-file (insert full-body))
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(if (memq org-babel-c-variant '(c cpp)) ;; no separate compilation for D
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(org-babel-eval
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(format "%s -o %s %s %s"
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(cond
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((equal org-babel-c-variant 'c ) org-babel-C-compiler)
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((equal org-babel-c-variant 'cpp) org-babel-C++-compiler))
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(org-babel-process-file-name tmp-bin-file)
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flags
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(org-babel-process-file-name tmp-src-file)) ""))
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(let ((results
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(org-babel-trim
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(org-remove-indentation
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(org-babel-eval
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(cond ((memq org-babel-c-variant '(c cpp))
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(concat tmp-bin-file cmdline))
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((equal org-babel-c-variant 'd)
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(format "%s %s %s %s"
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org-babel-D-compiler
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flags
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(org-babel-process-file-name tmp-src-file)
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cmdline)))
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"")))))
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(org-babel-reassemble-table
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(org-babel-result-cond (cdr (assoc :result-params params))
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(org-babel-read results t)
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(let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "c-")))
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(with-temp-file tmp-file (insert results))
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(org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file)))
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(org-babel-pick-name
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(cdr (assoc :colname-names params)) (cdr (assoc :colnames params)))
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(org-babel-pick-name
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(cdr (assoc :rowname-names params)) (cdr (assoc :rownames params)))))
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))
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(defun org-babel-C-expand-C++ (body params)
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"Expand a block of C or C++ code with org-babel according to
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it's header arguments."
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(org-babel-C-expand-C body params))
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(defun org-babel-C-expand-C (body params)
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"Expand a block of C or C++ code with org-babel according to
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it's header arguments."
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(let ((vars (mapcar #'cdr (org-babel-get-header params :var)))
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(main-p (not (string= (cdr (assoc :main params)) "no")))
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(includes (or (cdr (assoc :includes params))
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(org-babel-read (org-entry-get nil "includes" t))))
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(defines (org-babel-read
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(or (cdr (assoc :defines params))
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(org-babel-read (org-entry-get nil "defines" t))))))
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(mapconcat 'identity
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(list
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;; includes
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(mapconcat
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(lambda (inc) (format "#include %s" inc))
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(if (listp includes) includes (list includes)) "\n")
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;; defines
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(mapconcat
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(lambda (inc) (format "#define %s" inc))
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(if (listp defines) defines (list defines)) "\n")
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;; variables
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(mapconcat 'org-babel-C-var-to-C vars "\n")
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;; body
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(if main-p
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(org-babel-C-ensure-main-wrap body)
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body) "\n") "\n")))
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(defun org-babel-C-expand-D (body params)
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"Expand a block of D code with org-babel according to
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it's header arguments."
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(let ((vars (mapcar #'cdr (org-babel-get-header params :var)))
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(main-p (not (string= (cdr (assoc :main params)) "no")))
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(imports (or (cdr (assoc :imports params))
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(org-babel-read (org-entry-get nil "imports" t)))))
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(mapconcat 'identity
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(list
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"module mmm;"
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;; imports
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(mapconcat
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(lambda (inc) (format "import %s;" inc))
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(if (listp imports) imports (list imports)) "\n")
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;; variables
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(mapconcat 'org-babel-C-var-to-C vars "\n")
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;; body
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(if main-p
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(org-babel-C-ensure-main-wrap body)
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body) "\n") "\n")))
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(defun org-babel-C-ensure-main-wrap (body)
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"Wrap BODY in a \"main\" function call if none exists."
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(if (string-match "^[ \t]*[intvod]+[ \t\n\r]*main[ \t]*(.*)" body)
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body
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(format "int main() {\n%s\nreturn 0;\n}\n" body)))
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(defun org-babel-prep-session:C (session params)
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"This function does nothing as C is a compiled language with no
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support for sessions"
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(error "C is a compiled languages -- no support for sessions"))
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(defun org-babel-load-session:C (session body params)
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"This function does nothing as C is a compiled language with no
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support for sessions"
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(error "C is a compiled languages -- no support for sessions"))
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;; helper functions
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(defun org-babel-C-format-val (type val)
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"Handle the FORMAT part of TYPE with the data from VAL."
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(let ((format-data (cadr type)))
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(if (stringp format-data)
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(cons "" (format format-data val))
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(funcall format-data val))))
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(defun org-babel-C-val-to-C-type (val)
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"Determine the type of VAL.
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Return a list (TYPE-NAME FORMAT). TYPE-NAME should be the name of the type.
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FORMAT can be either a format string or a function which is called with VAL."
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(cond
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((integerp val) '("int" "%d"))
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((floatp val) '("double" "%f"))
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((or (listp val) (vectorp val))
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(lexical-let ((type (org-babel-C-val-to-C-list-type val)))
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(list (car type)
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(lambda (val)
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(cons
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(format "[%d]%s"
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(length val)
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(car (org-babel-C-format-val type (elt val 0))))
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(concat (if (equal org-babel-c-variant 'd) "[ " "{ ")
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(mapconcat (lambda (v)
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(cdr (org-babel-C-format-val type v)))
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val
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", ")
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(if (equal org-babel-c-variant 'd) " ]" " }")))))))
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(t ;; treat unknown types as string
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(list
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(if (equal org-babel-c-variant 'd) "string" "const char*")
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"\"%s\""))))
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(defun org-babel-C-val-to-C-list-type (val)
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"Determine the C array type of a VAL."
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(let (type)
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(mapc
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#'(lambda (i)
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(let* ((tmp-type (org-babel-C-val-to-C-type i))
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(type-name (car type))
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(tmp-type-name (car tmp-type)))
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(when (and type (not (string= type-name tmp-type-name)))
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(if (and (member type-name '("int" "double" "int32_t"))
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(member tmp-type-name '("int" "double" "int32_t")))
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(setq tmp-type '("double" "" "%f"))
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(error "Only homogeneous lists are supported by C. You can not mix %s and %s"
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type-name
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tmp-type-name)))
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(setq type tmp-type)))
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val)
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type))
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(defun org-babel-C-var-to-C (pair)
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"Convert an elisp val into a string of C code specifying a var
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of the same value."
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;; TODO list support
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(let ((var (car pair))
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(val (cdr pair)))
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(when (symbolp val)
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(setq val (symbol-name val))
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(when (= (length val) 1)
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(setq val (string-to-char val))))
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(let* ((type-data (org-babel-C-val-to-C-type val))
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(type (car type-data))
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(formated (org-babel-C-format-val type-data val))
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(suffix (car formated))
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(data (cdr formated)))
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(format "%s %s%s = %s;"
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type
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var
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suffix
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data))))
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(provide 'ob-C)
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;;; ob-C.el ends here
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