493 lines
16 KiB
EmacsLisp
493 lines
16 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; ox-md.el --- Markdown Back-End for Org Export Engine
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;; Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Nicolas Goaziou <n.goaziou@gmail.com>
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;; Keywords: org, wp, markdown
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; This library implements a Markdown back-end (vanilla flavor) for
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;; Org exporter, based on `html' back-end. See Org manual for more
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;; information.
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;;; Code:
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(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
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(require 'ox-html)
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;;; User-Configurable Variables
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(defgroup org-export-md nil
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"Options specific to Markdown export back-end."
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:tag "Org Markdown"
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:group 'org-export
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:version "24.4"
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:package-version '(Org . "8.0"))
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(defcustom org-md-headline-style 'atx
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"Style used to format headlines.
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This variable can be set to either `atx' or `setext'."
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:group 'org-export-md
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:type '(choice
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(const :tag "Use \"atx\" style" atx)
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(const :tag "Use \"Setext\" style" setext)))
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;;; Define Back-End
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(org-export-define-derived-backend 'md 'html
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:export-block '("MD" "MARKDOWN")
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:filters-alist '((:filter-parse-tree . org-md-separate-elements))
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:menu-entry
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'(?m "Export to Markdown"
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((?M "To temporary buffer"
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(lambda (a s v b) (org-md-export-as-markdown a s v)))
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(?m "To file" (lambda (a s v b) (org-md-export-to-markdown a s v)))
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(?o "To file and open"
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(lambda (a s v b)
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(if a (org-md-export-to-markdown t s v)
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(org-open-file (org-md-export-to-markdown nil s v)))))))
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:translate-alist '((bold . org-md-bold)
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(code . org-md-verbatim)
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(comment . (lambda (&rest args) ""))
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(comment-block . (lambda (&rest args) ""))
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(example-block . org-md-example-block)
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(fixed-width . org-md-example-block)
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(footnote-definition . ignore)
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(footnote-reference . ignore)
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(headline . org-md-headline)
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(horizontal-rule . org-md-horizontal-rule)
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(inline-src-block . org-md-verbatim)
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(inner-template . org-md-inner-template)
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(italic . org-md-italic)
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(item . org-md-item)
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(line-break . org-md-line-break)
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(link . org-md-link)
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(paragraph . org-md-paragraph)
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(plain-list . org-md-plain-list)
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(plain-text . org-md-plain-text)
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(quote-block . org-md-quote-block)
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(quote-section . org-md-example-block)
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(section . org-md-section)
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(src-block . org-md-example-block)
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(template . org-md-template)
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(verbatim . org-md-verbatim)))
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;;; Filters
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(defun org-md-separate-elements (tree backend info)
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"Fix blank lines between elements.
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TREE is the parse tree being exported. BACKEND is the export
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back-end used. INFO is a plist used as a communication channel.
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Make sure there's no blank line before a plain list, unless it is
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located right after a paragraph. Otherwise, add a blank line
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between elements. Blank lines between items are preserved.
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Assume BACKEND is `md'."
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(org-element-map tree (remq 'item org-element-all-elements)
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(lambda (elem)
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(org-element-put-property
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elem :post-blank
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(if (and (eq (org-element-type (org-export-get-next-element elem info))
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'plain-list)
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(not (and (eq (org-element-type elem) 'paragraph)
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(org-export-get-previous-element elem info))))
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0
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1))))
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;; Return updated tree.
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tree)
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;;; Transcode Functions
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;;;; Bold
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(defun org-md-bold (bold contents info)
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"Transcode BOLD object into Markdown format.
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CONTENTS is the text within bold markup. INFO is a plist used as
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a communication channel."
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(format "**%s**" contents))
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;;;; Code and Verbatim
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(defun org-md-verbatim (verbatim contents info)
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"Transcode VERBATIM object into Markdown format.
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CONTENTS is nil. INFO is a plist used as a communication
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channel."
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(let ((value (org-element-property :value verbatim)))
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(format (cond ((not (string-match "`" value)) "`%s`")
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((or (string-match "\\``" value)
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(string-match "`\\'" value))
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"`` %s ``")
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(t "``%s``"))
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value)))
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;;;; Example Block and Src Block
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(defun org-md-example-block (example-block contents info)
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"Transcode EXAMPLE-BLOCK element into Markdown format.
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CONTENTS is nil. INFO is a plist used as a communication
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channel."
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(replace-regexp-in-string
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"^" " "
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(org-remove-indentation
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(org-element-property :value example-block))))
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;;;; Headline
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(defun org-md-headline (headline contents info)
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"Transcode HEADLINE element into Markdown format.
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CONTENTS is the headline contents. INFO is a plist used as
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a communication channel."
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(unless (org-element-property :footnote-section-p headline)
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(let* ((level (org-export-get-relative-level headline info))
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(title (org-export-data (org-element-property :title headline) info))
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(todo (and (plist-get info :with-todo-keywords)
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(let ((todo (org-element-property :todo-keyword
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headline)))
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(and todo (concat (org-export-data todo info) " ")))))
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(tags (and (plist-get info :with-tags)
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(let ((tag-list (org-export-get-tags headline info)))
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(and tag-list
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(format " :%s:"
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(mapconcat 'identity tag-list ":"))))))
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(priority
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(and (plist-get info :with-priority)
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(let ((char (org-element-property :priority headline)))
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(and char (format "[#%c] " char)))))
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;; Headline text without tags.
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(heading (concat todo priority title)))
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(cond
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;; Cannot create a headline. Fall-back to a list.
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((or (org-export-low-level-p headline info)
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(not (memq org-md-headline-style '(atx setext)))
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(and (eq org-md-headline-style 'atx) (> level 6))
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(and (eq org-md-headline-style 'setext) (> level 2)))
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(let ((bullet
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(if (not (org-export-numbered-headline-p headline info)) "-"
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(concat (number-to-string
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(car (last (org-export-get-headline-number
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headline info))))
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"."))))
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(concat bullet (make-string (- 4 (length bullet)) ? ) heading tags
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"\n\n"
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(and contents
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(replace-regexp-in-string "^" " " contents)))))
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;; Use "Setext" style.
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((eq org-md-headline-style 'setext)
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(concat heading tags "\n"
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(make-string (length heading) (if (= level 1) ?= ?-))
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"\n\n"
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contents))
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;; Use "atx" style.
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(t (concat (make-string level ?#) " " heading tags "\n\n" contents))))))
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;;;; Horizontal Rule
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(defun org-md-horizontal-rule (horizontal-rule contents info)
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"Transcode HORIZONTAL-RULE element into Markdown format.
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CONTENTS is the horizontal rule contents. INFO is a plist used
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as a communication channel."
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"---")
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;;;; Italic
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(defun org-md-italic (italic contents info)
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"Transcode ITALIC object into Markdown format.
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CONTENTS is the text within italic markup. INFO is a plist used
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as a communication channel."
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(format "*%s*" contents))
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;;;; Item
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(defun org-md-item (item contents info)
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"Transcode ITEM element into Markdown format.
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CONTENTS is the item contents. INFO is a plist used as
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a communication channel."
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(let* ((type (org-element-property :type (org-export-get-parent item)))
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(struct (org-element-property :structure item))
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(bullet (if (not (eq type 'ordered)) "-"
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(concat (number-to-string
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(car (last (org-list-get-item-number
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(org-element-property :begin item)
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struct
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(org-list-prevs-alist struct)
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(org-list-parents-alist struct)))))
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"."))))
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(concat bullet
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(make-string (- 4 (length bullet)) ? )
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(case (org-element-property :checkbox item)
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(on "[X] ")
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(trans "[-] ")
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(off "[ ] "))
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(let ((tag (org-element-property :tag item)))
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(and tag (format "**%s:** "(org-export-data tag info))))
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(and contents
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(org-trim (replace-regexp-in-string "^" " " contents))))))
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;;;; Line Break
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(defun org-md-line-break (line-break contents info)
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"Transcode LINE-BREAK object into Markdown format.
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CONTENTS is nil. INFO is a plist used as a communication
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channel."
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" \n")
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;;;; Link
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(defun org-md-link (link contents info)
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"Transcode LINE-BREAK object into Markdown format.
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CONTENTS is the link's description. INFO is a plist used as
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a communication channel."
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(let ((link-org-files-as-md
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(function
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(lambda (raw-path)
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;; Treat links to `file.org' as links to `file.md'.
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(if (string= ".org" (downcase (file-name-extension raw-path ".")))
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(concat (file-name-sans-extension raw-path) ".md")
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raw-path))))
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(type (org-element-property :type link)))
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(cond ((member type '("custom-id" "id"))
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(let ((destination (org-export-resolve-id-link link info)))
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(if (stringp destination) ; External file.
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(let ((path (funcall link-org-files-as-md destination)))
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(if (not contents) (format "<%s>" path)
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(format "[%s](%s)" contents path)))
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(concat
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(and contents (concat contents " "))
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(format "(%s)"
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(format (org-export-translate "See section %s" :html info)
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(mapconcat 'number-to-string
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(org-export-get-headline-number
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destination info)
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".")))))))
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((org-export-inline-image-p link org-html-inline-image-rules)
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(let ((path (let ((raw-path (org-element-property :path link)))
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(if (not (file-name-absolute-p raw-path)) raw-path
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(expand-file-name raw-path))))
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(caption (org-export-data
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(org-export-get-caption
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(org-export-get-parent-element link)) info)))
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(format ""
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(if (not (org-string-nw-p caption)) path
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(format "%s \"%s\"" path caption)))))
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((string= type "coderef")
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(let ((ref (org-element-property :path link)))
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(format (org-export-get-coderef-format ref contents)
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(org-export-resolve-coderef ref info))))
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((equal type "radio") contents)
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((equal type "fuzzy")
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(let ((destination (org-export-resolve-fuzzy-link link info)))
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(if (org-string-nw-p contents) contents
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(when destination
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(let ((number (org-export-get-ordinal destination info)))
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(when number
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(if (atom number) (number-to-string number)
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(mapconcat 'number-to-string number "."))))))))
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(t (let* ((raw-path (org-element-property :path link))
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(path
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(cond
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((member type '("http" "https" "ftp"))
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(concat type ":" raw-path))
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((equal type "file")
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(let ((path (funcall link-org-files-as-md raw-path)))
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(if (not (file-name-absolute-p path)) path
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;; If file path is absolute, prepend it
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;; with "file://" component.
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(concat "file://" (expand-file-name raw-path)))))
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(t raw-path))))
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(if (not contents) (format "<%s>" path)
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(format "[%s](%s)" contents path)))))))
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;;;; Paragraph
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(defun org-md-paragraph (paragraph contents info)
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"Transcode PARAGRAPH element into Markdown format.
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CONTENTS is the paragraph contents. INFO is a plist used as
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a communication channel."
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(let ((first-object (car (org-element-contents paragraph))))
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;; If paragraph starts with a #, protect it.
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(if (and (stringp first-object) (string-match "\\`#" first-object))
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(replace-regexp-in-string "\\`#" "\\#" contents nil t)
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contents)))
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;;;; Plain List
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(defun org-md-plain-list (plain-list contents info)
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"Transcode PLAIN-LIST element into Markdown format.
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CONTENTS is the plain-list contents. INFO is a plist used as
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a communication channel."
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contents)
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;;;; Plain Text
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(defun org-md-plain-text (text info)
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"Transcode a TEXT string into Markdown format.
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TEXT is the string to transcode. INFO is a plist holding
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contextual information."
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(when (plist-get info :with-smart-quotes)
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(setq text (org-export-activate-smart-quotes text :html info)))
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;; Protect ambiguous #. This will protect # at the beginning of
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;; a line, but not at the beginning of a paragraph. See
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;; `org-md-paragraph'.
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(setq text (replace-regexp-in-string "\n#" "\n\\\\#" text))
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;; Protect ambiguous !
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(setq text (replace-regexp-in-string "\\(!\\)\\[" "\\\\!" text nil nil 1))
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;; Protect `, *, _ and \
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(setq text (replace-regexp-in-string "[`*_\\]" "\\\\\\&" text))
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;; Handle special strings, if required.
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(when (plist-get info :with-special-strings)
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(setq text (org-html-convert-special-strings text)))
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;; Handle break preservation, if required.
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(when (plist-get info :preserve-breaks)
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(setq text (replace-regexp-in-string "[ \t]*\n" " \n" text)))
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;; Return value.
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text)
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;;;; Quote Block
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(defun org-md-quote-block (quote-block contents info)
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"Transcode QUOTE-BLOCK element into Markdown format.
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CONTENTS is the quote-block contents. INFO is a plist used as
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a communication channel."
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(replace-regexp-in-string
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"^" "> "
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(replace-regexp-in-string "\n\\'" "" contents)))
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;;;; Section
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(defun org-md-section (section contents info)
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"Transcode SECTION element into Markdown format.
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CONTENTS is the section contents. INFO is a plist used as
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a communication channel."
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contents)
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;;;; Template
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(defun org-md-inner-template (contents info)
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"Return body of document after converting it to Markdown syntax.
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CONTENTS is the transcoded contents string. INFO is a plist
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holding export options."
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;; Make sure CONTENTS is separated from table of contents and
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;; footnotes with at least a blank line.
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(org-trim (org-html-inner-template (concat "\n" contents "\n") info)))
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(defun org-md-template (contents info)
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"Return complete document string after Markdown conversion.
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CONTENTS is the transcoded contents string. INFO is a plist used
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as a communication channel."
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contents)
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;;; Interactive function
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;;;###autoload
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(defun org-md-export-as-markdown (&optional async subtreep visible-only)
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"Export current buffer to a Markdown buffer.
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If narrowing is active in the current buffer, only export its
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narrowed part.
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If a region is active, export that region.
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A non-nil optional argument ASYNC means the process should happen
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asynchronously. The resulting buffer should be accessible
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through the `org-export-stack' interface.
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When optional argument SUBTREEP is non-nil, export the sub-tree
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at point, extracting information from the headline properties
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first.
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When optional argument VISIBLE-ONLY is non-nil, don't export
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contents of hidden elements.
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Export is done in a buffer named \"*Org MD Export*\", which will
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be displayed when `org-export-show-temporary-export-buffer' is
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non-nil."
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(interactive)
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(org-export-to-buffer 'md "*Org MD Export*"
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async subtreep visible-only nil nil (lambda () (text-mode))))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun org-md-convert-region-to-md ()
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"Assume the current region has org-mode syntax, and convert it to Markdown.
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This can be used in any buffer. For example, you can write an
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itemized list in org-mode syntax in a Markdown buffer and use
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this command to convert it."
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(interactive)
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(org-export-replace-region-by 'md))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun org-md-export-to-markdown (&optional async subtreep visible-only)
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"Export current buffer to a Markdown file.
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If narrowing is active in the current buffer, only export its
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narrowed part.
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If a region is active, export that region.
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A non-nil optional argument ASYNC means the process should happen
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asynchronously. The resulting file should be accessible through
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the `org-export-stack' interface.
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When optional argument SUBTREEP is non-nil, export the sub-tree
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at point, extracting information from the headline properties
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first.
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When optional argument VISIBLE-ONLY is non-nil, don't export
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contents of hidden elements.
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Return output file's name."
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(interactive)
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(let ((outfile (org-export-output-file-name ".md" subtreep)))
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(org-export-to-file 'md outfile async subtreep visible-only)))
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(provide 'ox-md)
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;; Local variables:
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;; generated-autoload-file: "org-loaddefs.el"
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;; End:
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;;; ox-md.el ends here
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