pyledriver/stateMachine.py

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time, logging
from datetime import datetime
from threading import Lock
from functools import partial
from collections import namedtuple

from auxilary import CountdownTimer, ConfigFile
from sensors import setupDoorSensor, setupMotionSensor
from notifier import intruderAlert
from listeners import KeypadListener, PipeListener
from blinkenLights import Blinkenlights
from soundLib import SoundLib
from webInterface import initWebInterface

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class SIGNALS:
	ARM = 1
	INSTANT_ARM = 2
	DISARM = 3
	TIMOUT = 4
	TRIGGER = 5	

class State:
	def __init__(self, stateMachine, name, entryCallbacks=[], exitCallbacks=[], blinkLED=True, sound=None):
		self.stateMachine = stateMachine
		self.name = name
		self.entryCallbacks = entryCallbacks
		self.exitCallbacks = exitCallbacks
		self.blinkLED = blinkLED
		
		if not sound and name in stateMachine.soundLib.soundEffects:
			self.sound = stateMachine.soundLib.soundEffects[name]
		else:
			self.sound = sound
		
	def entry(self):
		logger.debug('entering ' + self.name)
		if self.sound:
			self.sound.play()
		self.stateMachine.LED.blink = self.blinkLED
		self.stateMachine.keypadListener.resetBuffer()
		for c in self.entryCallbacks:
			c()
		
	def exit(self):
		logger.debug('exiting ' + self.name)
		if self.sound:
			self.sound.stop()
		for c in self.exitCallbacks:
			c()

	def next(self, signal):
		t = (self, signal)
		return self if t not in self.stateMachine.transitionTable else self.stateMachine.transitionTable[t]
	
	def __str__(self):
		return self.name
	
	def __eq__(self, other):
		return self.name == other
		
	def __hash__(self):
		return hash(self.name)

class StateMachine:
	def __init__(self):
		self.soundLib = SoundLib()
		self._cfg = ConfigFile('config.yaml')
		
		def startTimer(t, sound):
			self._timer = CountdownTimer(t, partial(self.selectState, SIGNALS.TIMOUT), sound)
			
		def stopTimer():
			if self._timer.is_alive():
				self._timer.stop()
				self._timer = None
				
		States = namedtuple('States', ['disarmed', 'disarmedCountdown', 'armed', 'armedCountdown', 'triggered'])
		
		self.states = States(
			State(
				self,
				name = 'disarmed',
				blinkLED = False
			),
			State(
				self,
				name='disarmedCountdown',
				entryCallbacks = [partial(startTimer, 30, self.soundLib.soundEffects['disarmedCountdown'])],
				exitCallbacks = [stopTimer]
			),
			State(
				self,
				name = 'armed'
			),
			State(
				self,
				name = 'armedCountdown',
				entryCallbacks = [partial(startTimer, 30, self.soundLib.soundEffects['armedCountdown'])],
				exitCallbacks = [stopTimer]
			),
			State(
				self,
				name = 'triggered',
				entryCallbacks = [intruderAlert]
			)
		)

		self.currentState = getattr(self.states, self._cfg['state'])
		
		self.transitionTable = {
			(self.states.disarmed, 			SIGNALS.ARM): 			self.states.disarmedCountdown,
			(self.states.disarmed, 			SIGNALS.INSTANT_ARM): 	self.states.armed,
			
			(self.states.disarmedCountdown,	SIGNALS.DISARM): 		self.states.disarmed,
			(self.states.disarmedCountdown, SIGNALS.TIMOUT):		self.states.armed,
			(self.states.disarmedCountdown, SIGNALS.INSTANT_ARM):	self.states.armed,
			
			(self.states.armed, 			SIGNALS.DISARM): 		self.states.disarmed,
			(self.states.armed, 			SIGNALS.TRIGGER): 		self.states.armedCountdown,
			
			(self.states.armedCountdown, 	SIGNALS.DISARM): 		self.states.disarmed,
			(self.states.armedCountdown, 	SIGNALS.ARM): 			self.states.armed,
			(self.states.armedCountdown, 	SIGNALS.TIMOUT):		self.states.triggered,
			
			(self.states.triggered, 		SIGNALS.DISARM):		self.states.disarmed,
			(self.states.triggered, 		SIGNALS.ARM):			self.states.armed,
		}
		
		self._lock = Lock()
		
		self.LED = Blinkenlights(17)
		
		def action():
			if self.currentState == self.states.armed:
				self.selectState(SIGNALS.TRIGGER)

		def actionVideo(pin):
			if self.currentState in (self.states.armed, self.states.armedCountdown, self.states.triggered):
				self.selectState(SIGNALS.TRIGGER)
				while GPIO.input(pin):
					# TODO: check that this path exists
					path = '/mnt/glusterfs/pyledriver/images/%s.jpg'
					#~ with open(path % datetime.now(), 'wb') as f:
						#~ f.write(camera.getFrame())
					time.sleep(0.2)

		setupMotionSensor(5, 'Nate\'s room', action)
		setupMotionSensor(19, 'front door', action)
		setupMotionSensor(26, 'Laura\'s room', action)
		setupMotionSensor(6, 'deck window', partial(actionVideo, 6))
		setupMotionSensor(13, 'kitchen bar', partial(actionVideo, 13))
		
		setupDoorSensor(22, action, self.soundLib.soundEffects['door'])
		
		secretTable = {
			"dynamoHum": 	partial(self.selectState, SIGNALS.DISARM),
			"zombyWoof": 	partial(self.selectState, SIGNALS.ARM),
			"imTheSlime": 	partial(self.selectState, SIGNALS.INSTANT_ARM)
		}
		
		def secretCallback(secret, logger):
			if secret in secretTable:
				secretTable[secret]()
				logger.debug('Secret pipe listener received: \"%s\"', secret)
			elif logger:
				logger.error('Secret pipe listener received invalid secret')
	
		self.secretListener = PipeListener(
			callback = secretCallback,
			path = '/tmp/secret'
		)

		self.keypadListener = KeypadListener(
			stateMachine = self,
			callbackDisarm = partial(self.selectState, 'disarm'),
			callbackArm = partial(self.selectState, 'arm'),
			soundLib = self.soundLib,
			passwd = '5918462'
		)
		
		initWebInterface(self)

		self.currentState.entry()

	def selectState(self, signal):
		self._lock.acquire() # make state transitions threadsafe
		try:
			nextState = self.currentState.next(signal)
			if nextState != self.currentState:
				self.currentState.exit()
				self.currentState = nextState
				self.currentState.entry()
		finally:
			self._lock.release()
			
			self._cfg['state'] = self.currentState.name
			self._cfg.sync()
			
			logger.info('state changed to %s', self.currentState)
		
	def __del__(self):
		if hasattr(self, 'LED'):
				self.LED.__del__()
			
		if hasattr(self, 'soundLib'):
			self.soundLib.__del__()
			
		if hasattr(self, 'pipeListener'):
			self.pipeListener.__del__()
		
		if hasattr(self, 'keypadListener'):
			self.keypadListener.__del__()