rofi-extras/app/rofi-dev.hs

704 lines
24 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | rofi-dev - a rofi prompt for mountable devices
--
-- Like all "mount helpers" this is basically a wrapper for low-level utilities
-- the mount things from the command line. It also creates/destroys mountpoint
-- paths given a specific location for such mountpoints.
module Main (main) where
import Bitwarden.Internal
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Reader
import Data.Either
import Data.List
import Data.List.Split (splitOn)
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Vector as V
import Data.Yaml
import Rofi.Command
import Text.Printf
import System.Console.GetOpt
import System.Directory
import System.Environment
import System.FilePath.Posix
import System.Posix.User (getEffectiveUserName)
import System.Process
import UnliftIO.Exception
main :: IO ()
main = getArgs >>= parse
parse :: [String] -> IO ()
parse args = case getOpt Permute options args of
(o, n, []) -> runMounts $ foldl (flip id) (defaultOpts n) o
(_, _, errs) -> ioError $ userError $ concat errs ++ usageInfo h options
where
h = "Usage: rofi-dev [OPTIONS] [-- ROFI-OPTIONS]"
defaultOpts r = Opts
{ optsConfig = Nothing
, optsAlias = Nothing
, optsUnmount = False
, optsRofiArgs = r
}
options :: [OptDescr (Opts -> Opts)]
options =
[ Option ['c'] ["config"]
(ReqArg (\s m -> m { optsConfig = Just s } ) "CONF")
"The path to the config file"
, Option ['m'] ["mount"]
(ReqArg (\s m -> m { optsAlias = Just s } ) "ALIAS")
"Mount the device specified by ALIAS directly"
, Option ['u'] ["unmount"] (NoArg (\m -> m { optsUnmount = True } ))
"Unmount the device specified by ALIAS instead of mounting it."
]
data Opts = Opts
{ optsConfig :: Maybe FilePath
, optsAlias :: Maybe String
, optsUnmount :: Bool
, optsRofiArgs :: [String]
} deriving Show
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Main prompt
--
-- This command will have one Rofi prompt and will display all available
-- mounts grouped by device type (eg removable, sshfs, cifs, etc). I like
-- pretty things, so ensure the entries are aligned properly as well
runMounts :: Opts -> IO ()
runMounts opts = do
static <- join <$> traverse parseStaticConfig (optsConfig opts)
defaultTmpPath <- ("/tmp/media" </>) <$> getEffectiveUserName
let tmpPath = fromMaybe defaultTmpPath $ _staticconfigTmpPath =<< static
let staticDevs = maybe M.empty _staticconfigDevices static
let verbose = fromMaybe False $ _staticconfigVerbose =<< static
let mountconf = MountConf
{ mountconfVolatilePath = tmpPath
, mountconfRofiArgs = optsRofiArgs opts
, mountconfStaticDevs = staticDevs
, mountconfVerbose = verbose
}
let byAlias = mountByAlias $ optsUnmount opts
let byPrompt = runPrompt =<< getGroups
runRofiIO mountconf $ maybe byPrompt byAlias $ optsAlias opts
parseStaticConfig :: FilePath -> IO (Maybe StaticConfig)
parseStaticConfig p = do
res <- decodeFileEither p
case res of
Left e -> print e >> return Nothing
Right c -> return $ Just c
runPrompt :: RofiConf c => [RofiGroup c] -> RofiIO c ()
runPrompt gs = selectAction $ emptyMenu
{ groups = gs
, prompt = Just "Select Device"
}
getGroups :: RofiMountIO [RofiGroup MountConf]
getGroups = do
staticDevs <- asks mountconfStaticDevs
staticActions <- mapM mkAction $ configToTree' staticDevs
removableActions <- mapM mkAction =<< getRemovableDevices
mtpActions <- mapM mkAction =<< getMTPDevices
return $ mapMaybe mkGroup
$ groupBy (\(hx, _) (hy, _) -> hx == hy)
$ sortBy (\(hx, _) (hy, _) -> compare hx hy)
$ staticActions ++ removableActions ++ mtpActions
mountByAlias :: Bool -> String -> RofiMountIO ()
mountByAlias unmountFlag alias = do
static <- asks mountconfStaticDevs
mapM_ (`mountMaybe` unmountFlag) $ configToTree static <$> M.lookup alias static
mkGroup :: [(Header, ProtoAction [String])] -> Maybe (RofiGroup MountConf)
mkGroup [] = Nothing
mkGroup as = let ((Header title _, _):_) = as in
Just $ titledGroup title $ toRofiActions $ alignEntries $ fmap snd as
alignSep :: String
alignSep = " | "
alignEntries :: [ProtoAction [String]] -> [(String, RofiMountIO ())]
alignEntries ps = zip (align es) as
where
(es, as) = unzip $ fmap (\(ProtoAction e a) -> (e, a)) ps
align = fmap (intercalate alignSep)
. transpose
. mapToLast pad
. transpose
pad xs = let m = getMax xs in fmap (\x -> take m (x ++ repeat ' ')) xs
getMax = maximum . fmap length
mapToLast _ [] = []
mapToLast _ [x] = [x]
mapToLast f (x:xs) = f x : mapToLast f xs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Global config used in the reader monad stack
data MountConf = MountConf
{ mountconfVolatilePath :: FilePath
, mountconfRofiArgs :: [String]
, mountconfStaticDevs :: M.Map String TreeConfig
, mountconfVerbose :: Bool
} deriving Show
instance RofiConf MountConf where
defArgs MountConf { mountconfRofiArgs = a } = a
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Mountable typeclass
--
-- Class to provide common interface for anything that can be mounted.
class Mountable a where
-- | Mount the given type (or dismount if False is passed)
mount :: a -> Bool -> RofiMountIO ()
mountMaybe :: a -> Bool -> RofiMountIO ()
mountMaybe dev mountFlag = do
mounted <- isMounted dev
verbose <- asks mountconfVerbose
if mountFlag == mounted then mount dev mountFlag
else when verbose notify'
where
notify' = io $ notify "dialog-information-symbolic"
$ getLabel dev ++ " already mounted"
-- | Check if the mounting utilities are present
allInstalled :: a -> RofiMountIO Bool
-- | Return a string representing the label of the device
getLabel :: a -> String
-- | Determine if the given type is mounted or not
isMounted :: a -> RofiMountIO Bool
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Actionable typeclass
--
-- Class to provide common interface for anything that can be presented in the
-- Rofi menu as an action. Note that this must be separate from the Mountable
-- class above because some devices are represented as trees, and displaying
-- these trees in the rofi menu only requires that the tree itself be presented
-- and not its subcomponents.
class Mountable a => Actionable a where
-- | Return a string to go in the Rofi menu for the given type
fmtEntry :: a -> [String]
fmtEntry d = [getLabel d]
groupHeader :: a -> Header
-- | Given a mountable type, return a rofi action (string to go in the
-- Rofi prompt and an action to perform when it is selected)
mkAction :: a -> RofiMountIO (Header, ProtoAction [String])
mkAction dev = do
m <- isMounted dev
i <- allInstalled dev
let h = groupHeader dev
let action = when i $ mountMaybe dev m
let entry = case fmtEntry dev of
(e:es) -> (mountedPrefix m i ++ e):es
_ -> []
return (h, ProtoAction entry action)
where
mountedPrefix False True = " "
mountedPrefix True True = "* "
mountedPrefix _ False = "! "
type RofiMountIO a = RofiIO MountConf a
data Header = Header String Integer deriving (Show, Eq)
data ProtoAction a = ProtoAction a (RofiMountIO ())
instance Ord Header where
compare (Header _ x) (Header _ y) = compare x y
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Static device configuration
--
-- Static devices are defined in a YAML file. These types/instances describe how
-- to parse said YAML file.
defaultTries :: Integer
defaultTries = 2
(.:&) :: FromJSON a => Object -> T.Text -> Parser (V.Vector a)
(.:&) o t = o .:? t .!= V.empty
data MountConfig = MountConfig
{ _mountMountPoint :: FilePath
, _mountLabel :: Maybe String
} deriving Show
instance FromJSON MountConfig where
parseJSON = withObject "devices" $ \o -> MountConfig
<$> o .: "mountpoint"
<*> o .:? "label"
data BitwardenConfig = BitwardenConfig
{ _bitwardenKey :: String
, _bitwardenTries :: Integer }
deriving Show
instance FromJSON BitwardenConfig where
parseJSON = withObject "bitwarden" $ \o -> BitwardenConfig
<$> o .: "key"
<*> o .:? "tries" .!= defaultTries
newtype LibSecretConfig = LibSecretConfig
{ _libsecretAttributes :: M.Map String String }
deriving Show
instance FromJSON LibSecretConfig where
parseJSON = withObject "libsecret" $ \o -> LibSecretConfig
<$> o .: "attributes"
newtype PromptConfig = PromptConfig
{ _promptTries :: Integer }
deriving Show
instance FromJSON PromptConfig where
parseJSON = withObject "libsecret" $ \o -> PromptConfig
<$> o .: "tries" .!= defaultTries
data PasswordConfig = PasswordConfig
{ _passwordBitwarden :: Maybe BitwardenConfig
, _passwordLibSecret :: Maybe LibSecretConfig
, _passwordPrompt :: Maybe PromptConfig
}
deriving Show
instance FromJSON PasswordConfig where
parseJSON = withObject "password" $ \o -> PasswordConfig
<$> o .:? "bitwarden"
<*> o .:? "libsecret"
<*> o .:? "prompt"
data DataConfig = VeracryptConfig
{ _veracryptVolume :: String
, _veracryptPassword :: Maybe PasswordConfig
} | SSHFSConfig
{ _sshfsRemote :: String
} | CIFSConfig
{ _cifsRemote :: String
, _cifsPassword :: Maybe PasswordConfig
} deriving Show
data DeviceConfig = DeviceConfig
{ _deviceMount :: MountConfig
, _deviceData :: DataConfig
} deriving Show
data TreeConfig = TreeConfig
{ _treeParent :: DeviceConfig
, _treeChildren :: V.Vector String
} deriving Show
instance FromJSON TreeConfig where
parseJSON = withObject "devices" $ \o -> do
devType <- o .: "type"
deps <- o .:& "depends"
mountconf <- o .: "mount"
devData <- case (devType :: String) of
"cifs" -> CIFSConfig
<$> o .: "remote"
<*> o .:? "password"
"sshfs" -> SSHFSConfig
<$> o .: "remote"
"veracrypt" -> VeracryptConfig
<$> o .: "volume"
<*> o .:? "password"
-- TODO make this skip adding an entry to the map rather than
-- skipping the map entirely
_ -> fail $ "unknown device type: " ++ devType
return $ TreeConfig
{ _treeParent = DeviceConfig
{ _deviceMount = mountconf
, _deviceData = devData
}
, _treeChildren = deps
}
data StaticConfig = StaticConfig
{ _staticconfigTmpPath :: Maybe String
, _staticconfigVerbose :: Maybe Bool
, _staticconfigDevices :: M.Map String TreeConfig
} deriving Show
instance FromJSON StaticConfig where
parseJSON = withObject "devices" $ \o -> StaticConfig
<$> o .:? "mountdir"
<*> o .:? "verbose"
<*> o .: "devices"
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Static devices trees
--
-- Static devices as defined in the config file may declare dependencies on
-- other static devices, and thus are best represented as a tree. Note that the
-- tree is both Actionable and Mountable, where each node in the tree is only
-- Mountable; this is because trees need to be displayed and chosen in the Rofi
-- menu.
data Tree a = Tree a [Tree a] deriving (Eq, Show)
type StaticConfigTree = Tree DeviceConfig
instance Mountable a => Mountable (Tree a) where
mount (Tree p cs) False = mapM_ (`mountMaybe` False) cs >> mount p False
mount (Tree p _) True = mount p True
isMounted (Tree p _) = isMounted p
allInstalled (Tree p cs) = do
res <- and <$> mapM allInstalled cs
if res then allInstalled p else return res
getLabel (Tree p _) = getLabel p
instance Actionable (Tree DeviceConfig) where
fmtEntry (Tree p@DeviceConfig{ _deviceData = d } _) = [getLabel p, target d]
where
target CIFSConfig{ _cifsRemote = r } = r
target SSHFSConfig{ _sshfsRemote = r } = r
target VeracryptConfig{ _veracryptVolume = v } = v
groupHeader (Tree DeviceConfig{ _deviceData = d } _) =
case d of
CIFSConfig{} -> Header "CIFS Devices" 0
SSHFSConfig{} -> Header "SSHFS Devices" 1
VeracryptConfig{} -> Header "Veracrypt Devices" 2
configToTree' :: M.Map String TreeConfig -> [StaticConfigTree]
configToTree' devMap = configToTree devMap <$> M.elems devMap
configToTree :: M.Map String TreeConfig -> TreeConfig -> StaticConfigTree
configToTree devMap TreeConfig{ _treeParent = p, _treeChildren = c } =
Tree p $ fmap go V.toList c
where
go ds = configToTree devMap <$> mapMaybe (`M.lookup` devMap) ds
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Static devices
--
-- This is complex because there may be multiple classes of static devices
-- in the config file, and each device may depend on another device that is
-- a different class (eg sshfs on cifs). I deal with this by abstracting the
-- differences between each class in a sum-record type; in this way the
-- processing "splits" and "converges" entirely in this function, so nothing
-- outside of these needs to be aware of these different classes.
instance Mountable DeviceConfig where
mount c@DeviceConfig{ _deviceMount = m, _deviceData = devData} False = do
m' <- getAbsMountpoint m
bracketOnError_ (mkDirMaybe m') (rmDirMaybe m') $ mount' m'
where
mount' mountpoint = io $ case devData of
SSHFSConfig{ _sshfsRemote = r } -> do
runMountNotify "sshfs" [r, mountpoint] (getLabel c) False
CIFSConfig{ _cifsPassword = p } -> do
res <- case p of
Just pwd -> do
pwd' <- maybe [] (\p' -> [("PASSWD", p')]) <$> configToPwd pwd
readCmdEither' "mount" [mountpoint] "" pwd'
Nothing -> readCmdEither "mount" [mountpoint] ""
notifyMounted (isRight res) False (getLabel c)
VeracryptConfig{ _veracryptPassword = getPwd, _veracryptVolume = v } ->
maybe (runVeraCryptWith "" []) (runVeraCryptWithPwd =<<) (configToPwd <$> getPwd)
where
label = getLabel c
runVeraCryptWithPwd = maybe notifyFail (\p -> runVeraCryptWith p ["--stdin"])
runVeraCryptWith stdin args = (\res -> notifyMounted (isRight res) False label)
=<< runVeraCrypt stdin ([v, mountpoint] ++ args)
notifyFail = notify "dialog-error-symbolic" $
printf "Failed to get volume password for %s" label
mount c@DeviceConfig{ _deviceMount = m, _deviceData = VeracryptConfig{} } True = do
m' <- getAbsMountpoint m
res <- io $ runVeraCrypt "" ["-d", m']
io $ notifyMounted (isRight res) True (getLabel c)
mount c@DeviceConfig{ _deviceMount = m } True =
umountNotify (getLabel c) =<< getAbsMountpoint m
allInstalled DeviceConfig{ _deviceData = devData } = io $ isJust
<$> findExecutable (exe devData)
where
exe SSHFSConfig{} = "sshfs"
exe CIFSConfig{} = "mount.cifs"
exe VeracryptConfig{} = "veracrypt"
isMounted DeviceConfig{ _deviceMount = m } =
(io . isDirMounted) =<< getAbsMountpoint m
getLabel DeviceConfig
{ _deviceMount = MountConfig { _mountMountPoint = p, _mountLabel = l }
} = fromMaybe (takeFileName p) l
getAbsMountpoint :: MountConfig -> RofiMountIO FilePath
getAbsMountpoint MountConfig{ _mountMountPoint = m } =
asks $ flip appendRoot m . mountconfVolatilePath
-- NOTE: the user is assumed to have added themselves to the sudoers file so
-- that this command will work
runVeraCrypt :: String -> [String] -> IO (Either (Int, String, String) String)
runVeraCrypt stdin args = do
readCmdEither "sudo" (defaultArgs ++ args) stdin
where
defaultArgs = ["/usr/bin/veracrypt", "--text", "--non-interactive"]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Password-getting functions for static devices
type PasswordGetter = IO (Maybe String)
runSecret :: [(String, String)] -> PasswordGetter
runSecret kvs = readCmdSuccess "secret-tool" ("lookup":kvs') ""
where
kvs' = concatMap (\(k, v) -> [k, v]) kvs
runBitwarden :: String -> PasswordGetter
runBitwarden pname = ((password . login) <=< find (\i -> name i == pname))
<$> getItems
runPromptLoop :: Integer -> PasswordGetter -> PasswordGetter
runPromptLoop n pwd = do
res <- pwd
if isNothing res then
if n <= 0 then return Nothing else runPromptLoop (n-1) pwd
else return res
configToPwd :: PasswordConfig -> PasswordGetter
configToPwd PasswordConfig{ _passwordBitwarden = b
, _passwordLibSecret = s
, _passwordPrompt = p
} =
getBW b `runMaybe` getLS s `runMaybe` getPrompt p
where
getBW (Just BitwardenConfig{ _bitwardenKey = k, _bitwardenTries = n }) =
runPromptLoop n $ runBitwarden k
getBW _ = return Nothing
getLS (Just LibSecretConfig{ _libsecretAttributes = a }) =
runSecret $ M.toList a
getLS _ = return Nothing
getPrompt (Just PromptConfig{ _promptTries = n }) =
runPromptLoop n readPassword
getPrompt _ = return Nothing
runMaybe x y = do
res <- x
if isNothing res then y else return res
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Removable devices
--
-- A device which can be removed (such as a flash drive). These are distinct
-- from any device in the static configuration in that they only have device
-- addresses (eg in /dev) and labels.
data Removable = Removable
{ deviceSpec :: String
, label :: String
}
deriving (Eq, Show)
instance Mountable Removable where
mount Removable { deviceSpec = d, label = l } m =
io $ runMountNotify "udisksctl" [c, "-b", d] l m
where
c = if m then "unmount" else "mount"
allInstalled _ = fmap isJust $ io $ findExecutable "udisksctl"
isMounted Removable { deviceSpec = d } = elem d <$> io curDeviceSpecs
getLabel Removable { label = l } = l
instance Actionable Removable where
fmtEntry Removable { deviceSpec = d, label = l } = [l, d]
groupHeader _ = Header "Removable Devices" 3
-- | Return list of possible rofi actions for removable devices
-- A 'removable device' is defined as a hotplugged device with a filesystem as
-- reported by 'lsblk'. If the LABEL does not exist on the filesystem, the
-- label shown on the prompt will be 'SIZE Volume' where size is the size of
-- the device
getRemovableDevices :: RofiConf c => RofiIO c [Removable]
getRemovableDevices = fromLines toDev . lines
<$> io (readProcess "lsblk" ["-n", "-r", "-o", columns] "")
where
columns = "FSTYPE,HOTPLUG,PATH,LABEL,SIZE"
-- can't use 'words' here since it will drop spaces in the front
toDev line = case splitBy ' ' line of
("":_) -> Nothing
[_, "1", d, "", s] -> mk d $ s ++ " Volume"
[_, "1", d, l, _] -> mk d l
_ -> Nothing
mk d l = Just $ Removable { deviceSpec = d, label = l }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | MTP devices
data MTPFS = MTPFS
{ bus :: String
, device :: String
, mountpoint :: FilePath
, description :: String
}
deriving (Eq, Show)
instance Mountable MTPFS where
mount MTPFS {..} False = do
-- TODO add autodismount to options
let dev = "-device=" ++ bus ++ "," ++ device
bracketOnError_
(mkDirMaybe mountpoint)
(rmDirMaybe mountpoint)
(io $ runMountNotify "jmtpfs" [dev, mountpoint] description False)
mount MTPFS { mountpoint = m, description = d } True = umountNotify d m
-- | return True always since the list won't even show without jmtpfs
allInstalled _ = return True
isMounted MTPFS { mountpoint = dir } = io $ isDirMounted dir
getLabel MTPFS { description = d } = d
-- | Return list of all available MTP devices
getMTPDevices :: RofiMountIO [MTPFS]
getMTPDevices = do
dir <- asks mountconfVolatilePath
res <- io $ readProcess "jmtpfs" ["-l"] ""
return $ fromLines (toDev dir) $ toDevList res
where
toDevList = reverse
. takeWhile (not . isPrefixOf "Available devices")
. reverse
. lines
toDev dir s = case splitOn ", " s of
[busNum, devNum, _, _, desc, vendor] -> let d = unwords [vendor, desc]
in Just $ MTPFS
{ bus = busNum
, device = devNum
, mountpoint = dir </> canonicalize d
, description = d
}
_ -> Nothing
canonicalize = mapMaybe repl
repl c
| c `elem` ("\"*/:<>?\\|" :: String) = Nothing
| c == ' ' = Just '-'
| otherwise = Just c
instance Actionable MTPFS where
fmtEntry d = [getLabel d]
groupHeader _ = Header "MTP Devices" 5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Low-level mount functions
-- ASSUME these will never fail because the format of /proc/mounts is fixed
curMountField :: Int -> IO [String]
curMountField i = fmap ((!! i) . words) . lines <$> readFile "/proc/mounts"
curDeviceSpecs :: IO [String]
curDeviceSpecs = curMountField 0
curMountpoints :: IO [String]
curMountpoints = curMountField 1
-- ASSUME the base mount path will always be created because
-- 'createDirectoryIfMissing' will make parents if missing, and that removing
-- all the directories will leave the base mount path intact regardless of if it
-- was present before doing anything (which matters here since I'm putting the
-- base path in /tmp, so all this is saying is that umounting everything will
-- leave /tmp/media/USER without removing all the way down to /tmp)
mkDirMaybe :: FilePath -> RofiMountIO ()
mkDirMaybe fp = whenInMountDir fp $ io $ createDirectoryIfMissing True fp
rmDirMaybe :: FilePath -> RofiMountIO ()
rmDirMaybe fp = whenInMountDir fp $ unlessMountpoint fp
$ asks mountconfVolatilePath >>= io . rmUntil fp
where
rmUntil cur target = unless (target == cur) $ do
removePathForcibly cur
rmUntil (takeDirectory cur) target
whenInMountDir :: FilePath -> RofiMountIO () -> RofiIO MountConf ()
whenInMountDir fp f = do
mDir <- asks mountconfVolatilePath
when (mDir `isPrefixOf` fp) f
unlessMountpoint :: MonadIO m => FilePath -> m () -> m ()
unlessMountpoint fp f = do
mounted <- io $ isDirMounted fp
unless mounted f
isDirMounted :: FilePath -> IO Bool
isDirMounted fp = elem fp <$> curMountpoints
runMountNotify :: String -> [String] -> String -> Bool -> IO ()
runMountNotify cmd args msg mounted = do
res <- readCmdEither cmd args ""
notifyMounted (isRight res) mounted msg
umountNotify' :: String -> String -> FilePath -> RofiMountIO ()
umountNotify' cmd msg dir = finally
(io $ runMountNotify cmd [dir] msg True)
(rmDirMaybe dir)
umountNotify :: String -> FilePath -> RofiMountIO ()
umountNotify = umountNotify' "umount"
-- | Send a notification indicating the mount succeeded
notifyMounted :: Bool -> Bool -> String -> IO ()
notifyMounted succeeded mounted label = notify icon body
where
(format, icon) = if succeeded
then ("Successfully %sed %s", "dialog-information-symbolic")
else ("Failed to %s %s", "dialog-error-symbolic")
m = if mounted then "unmount" else "mount" :: String
body = printf format m label
notify :: String -> String -> IO ()
notify icon body = void $ spawnProcess "notify-send" ["-i", icon, body]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Other functions
fromLines :: (String -> Maybe a) -> [String] -> [a]
fromLines f = mapMaybe (f . stripWS)
-- TODO this exists somewhere...
splitBy :: Char -> String -> [String]
splitBy delimiter = foldr f [[]]
where
f _ [] = []
f c l@(x:xs) | c == delimiter = []:l
| otherwise = (c:x):xs
appendRoot :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath
appendRoot root path = if isRelative path then root </> path else path